Česi na banatskoj vojnoj granici u prvoj polovini 19. veka

ŠTĚPÁNEK, Václav. Česi na banatskoj vojnoj granici u prvoj polovini 19. veka. Ishodišta. Niš (Srbsko): Faculty of Philosophy, University of Nis, 2017, roč. 3, č. 1, s. 545-552. ISSN 2457-5585.

Základní údaje

• Originální název: Česi na banatskoj vojnoj granici u prvoj polovini 19. veka
• Název anglicky: Czechs at the Banat Military Frontier in the First Half of 19th Century
• Autoři: ŠTĚPÁNEK, Václav (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí).
• Vydání: Ishodišta, Niš (Srbsko), Faculty of Philosophy, University of Nis, 2017, 2457-5585.

Další údaje

• Originální jazyk: srbština
• Typ výsledku: Článek v odborném periodiku
• Obor: 60101 History
• Stát vydavatele: Srbsko
• Utajení: není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
• WWW: URL
• Kód RIV: RIV/00216224:14210/17:00098782
• Organizační jednotka: Filozofická fakulta
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Banat Military Frontier; Colonization; Czechs; Minority Life; Villages in Banat
• Štítky: RIV - zkontrolováno, rivok
• Příznaky: Recenzováno

Anotace

Dvadesetih godina 19. veka krenuo je u pravcu najistočnijeg dela Banatske vojne granice poslednji veći talas kolonista koji su poticali iz čeških zemalja. Bili su to i Česi i Nemci koji su u ovoj oblasti osnovali brojne nove naseobine. Nepovoljni uslovi u planinskim oblastima doveli su do gašenja nekih od sela a njihovi meštani bili su prinuđeni da traže novi dom. Mnogi češki kolonisti su odlazili i iz uspešno osnovanih sela tražeći bolje uslove. Obe grupe su se potom naseljavale u južnom, ravničarskom delu Banatske vojne granice, gde su u to vreme već postojala stabilizovana sela, naseljena prevashodno srpskim življem. Česi su se u tim selima nastanjivali od 30. godina 19. veka i tako dolazili u bliski kontakt sa srpskim graničarima. Rad se većim delom zasniva na izvornoj građi koja se nalazi u vlasništvu potomaka čeških kolonista, kao i na arhivskim istraživanjima. Predstavlja doprinos diskusiji o nastanku i funkcionisanju multikulturnog i multietničkog društva u južnom Banatu.

Anotace anglicky

In 20th of the 19th century a bigger colonization wave from Czech Lands was directed to the most Eastern part of the Banat military frontier. Subject matter concerned both Czechs and Germans, who established numerous new villages in this area. Resulting from unfavorable conditions of the highland surroundings some of villages colonized by them became extinct and their residents had to seek a new home. Numerous Czech colonists from successfully established villages left to find better conditions, as well. Both groups newly settled Southern, flat part of the Banat military border, where however, in the mean time stabilized villages settled predominantly by Serbs have existed already. Czechs settled in those villages since 30th of the 19th century and were coming into close contact with Serbian bordermen. Submitted study has been compiled mainly on both original sources kept in the holding of Czech colonist successors, and on archival research, as well. The study contributes to the discussions about the origin and functioning of a multicultural and multiethnic communities in southern Banat.