J 2017

Progress in human pluripotent stem cell-based modeling systems for neurological diseases

HŘÍBKOVÁ, Hana, Jana ZELINKOVÁ a Yuh-Man WADELEY

Základní údaje

Originální název

Progress in human pluripotent stem cell-based modeling systems for neurological diseases

Autoři

HŘÍBKOVÁ, Hana (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana ZELINKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Yuh-Man WADELEY (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Neurogenesis, Oxford, Taylor & Francis, 2017, 2326-2133

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00098812

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

3-D culturing; cell fate decision; hPSC-based disease modeling; human pluripotent stem cell; neural developmental modeling

Štítky

Příznaky

Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 3. 2018 17:54, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-based modeling offers the potential for studying human diseases using human systems. An increasing number of studies in numerous fields demonstrate that hPSC-based disease systems capture disease specific pathophysiology occurring in vivo. A widespread deployment of hPSC systems is foreseeable. Even the field of psychiatric disorders (for example, schizophrenia and autism), which lags behind due to complex underlying causes, such as the inaccessibility of brain cells for assessments and the absence of reliable models, has been embracing the hPSC-based disease system. However, despite hPSCs holding great potential, it is imperative to validate how faithful hPSC-based neural developmental modeling is in recapitulating the developmental process in vivo. Our recent study demonstrated that the hPSC-based system mimicked the process of neural development and the system reserved neural stem cell (NSC) niches similar to those residing in the ventricular region of the cortex. In this article, we will first comment on an array of factors that affect hPSC-based neural differentiation and summarize the intricate regulatory signaling pathways that regionalize neuronal cell types. Finally, we review successful studies in brain-related diseases using hPSC-based modeling with 3-D systems.