J 2017

West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central Europe

RUDOLF, Ivo, Lenka BETÁŠOVÁ, Hana BLAŽEJOVÁ, Kristýna VENCLÍKOVÁ, Petra STRAKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central Europe

Authors

RUDOLF, Ivo (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Lenka BETÁŠOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Hana BLAŽEJOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Kristýna VENCLÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Petra STRAKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Oldřich SEBESTA (203 Czech Republic), Jan MENDEL (203 Czech Republic), Tamas BAKONYI (348 Hungary), Francis SCHAFFNER (756 Switzerland), Norbert NOWOTNY (40 Austria) and Zdeněk HUBÁLEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

PARASITES and VECTORS, LONDON, BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2017, 1756-3305

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.163

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00102183

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000412091000002

Keywords in English

West Nile fever; West Nile virus; Flavivirus; Hibernation; Overwintering; Culex pipiens; Anopheles maculipennis; Culiseta annulata; Czech Republic

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 2/5/2019 13:49, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

West Nile virus (WNV) is currently the most important mosquito-borne pathogen spreading in Europe. Data on overwintering of WNV in mosquitoes are crucial for understanding WNV circulation in Europe; nonetheless, such data were not available so far. A total of 28,287 hibernating mosquitoes [27,872 Culex pipiens, 73 Anopheles maculipennis (sensu lato), and 342 Culiseta annulata], caught in February or March between 2011 and 2017 in a WNV-endemic region of South Moravia, Czech Republic, were screened for the presence of WNV RNA. No WNV positive pools were found from 2011 to 2016, while lineage 2 WNV RNA was detected in three pools of Culex pipens mosquitoes collected in 2017 at two study sites. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first record of WNV RNA in overwintering mosquitoes in Europe. The data support the hypothesis of WNV persistence in mosquitoes throughout the winter season in Europe.