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@article{1402967,
author = {Rudolf, Ivo and Betášová, Lenka and Blažejová, Hana and Venclíková, Kristýna and Straková, Petra and Sebesta, Oldřich and Mendel, Jan and Bakonyi, Tamas and Schaffner, Francis and Nowotny, Norbert and Hubálek, Zdeněk},
article_location = {LONDON},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2399-7},
keywords = {West Nile fever; West Nile virus; Flavivirus; Hibernation; Overwintering; Culex pipiens; Anopheles maculipennis; Culiseta annulata; Czech Republic},
language = {eng},
issn = {1756-3305},
journal = {PARASITES and VECTORS},
title = {West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central Europe},
volume = {10},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1402967
AU - Rudolf, Ivo - Betášová, Lenka - Blažejová, Hana - Venclíková, Kristýna - Straková, Petra - Sebesta, Oldřich - Mendel, Jan - Bakonyi, Tamas - Schaffner, Francis - Nowotny, Norbert - Hubálek, Zdeněk
PY - 2017
TI - West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central Europe
JF - PARASITES and VECTORS
VL - 10
IS - 1
SP - 1-4
EP - 1-4
PB - BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
SN - 17563305
KW - West Nile fever
KW - West Nile virus
KW - Flavivirus
KW - Hibernation
KW - Overwintering
KW - Culex pipiens
KW - Anopheles maculipennis
KW - Culiseta annulata
KW - Czech Republic
N2 - West Nile virus (WNV) is currently the most important mosquito-borne pathogen spreading in Europe. Data on overwintering of WNV in mosquitoes are crucial for understanding WNV circulation in Europe; nonetheless, such data were not available so far. A total of 28,287 hibernating mosquitoes [27,872 Culex pipiens, 73 Anopheles maculipennis (sensu lato), and 342 Culiseta annulata], caught in February or March between 2011 and 2017 in a WNV-endemic region of South Moravia, Czech Republic, were screened for the presence of WNV RNA. No WNV positive pools were found from 2011 to 2016, while lineage 2 WNV RNA was detected in three pools of Culex pipens mosquitoes collected in 2017 at two study sites. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first record of WNV RNA in overwintering mosquitoes in Europe. The data support the hypothesis of WNV persistence in mosquitoes throughout the winter season in Europe.
ER -
RUDOLF, Ivo, Lenka BETÁŠOVÁ, Hana BLAŽEJOVÁ, Kristýna VENCLÍKOVÁ, Petra STRAKOVÁ, Oldřich SEBESTA, Jan MENDEL, Tamas BAKONYI, Francis SCHAFFNER, Norbert NOWOTNY and Zdeněk HUBÁLEK. West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central Europe. \textit{PARASITES and VECTORS}. LONDON: BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2017, vol.~10, No~1, p.~1-4. ISSN~1756-3305. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2399-7.
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