Predictors of Posstraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth in Childhood Cancer Survivors

KOUTNÁ, Veronika, Martin JELÍNEK, Marek BLATNÝ and Tomáš KEPÁK. Predictors of Posstraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth in Childhood Cancer Survivors. Cancers. 2017, 9 (3), No 26, p. 1-11. ISSN 2072-6694. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390.

Basic information

• Original name: Predictors of Posstraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth in Childhood Cancer Survivors
• Name (in English): Predictors of Posstraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth in Childhood Cancer Survivors
• Authors: KOUTNÁ, Veronika, Martin JELÍNEK, Marek BLATNÝ and Tomáš KEPÁK.
• Edition: Cancers, 2017, 2072-6694.

Other information

• Type of outcome: Article in a journal
• Confidentiality degree: is not subject to a state or trade secret
• Impact factor: Impact factor: 5.326
• Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390
• Keywords in English: posttraumatic stress, posttraumatic growth, benefit finding, childhood cancer survivors

Abstract

This longitudinal study aims to analyze predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) among gender, age, objective factors of the disease and its treatment, family environment factors and negative emotionality. The sample consisted of 97 childhood cancer survivors (50 girls and 47 boys) aged 11-25 years who were in remission 1.7 to seven years at T1 and four to 12.5 years at T2. Survivors completed a set of questionnaires including the Benefit Finding Scale for Children and the University of California at Los Angeles Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Index. Regression and correlation analyses were performed. The relation between PTSS and PTG was not proven. A higher level of PTSS (T2) was associated with higher levels of negative emotionality (T1). A higher level of PTG (T2) was connected to a higher level of warmth in parenting (T1), female gender and older age at assessment. Medical variables such as the severity of late effects and the time from treatment completion did not play a significant role in the prediction of PTSS and PTG. PTG and PTSS are more influenced by factors of parenting and emotional well-being of childhood cancer survivors than by objective medical data.

Abstract (in English)

This longitudinal study aims to analyze predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) among gender, age, objective factors of the disease and its treatment, family environment factors and negative emotionality. The sample consisted of 97 childhood cancer survivors (50 girls and 47 boys) aged 11-25 years who were in remission 1.7 to seven years at T1 and four to 12.5 years at T2. Survivors completed a set of questionnaires including the Benefit Finding Scale for Children and the University of California at Los Angeles Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Index. Regression and correlation analyses were performed. The relation between PTSS and PTG was not proven. A higher level of PTSS (T2) was associated with higher levels of negative emotionality (T1). A higher level of PTG (T2) was connected to a higher level of warmth in parenting (T1), female gender and older age at assessment. Medical variables such as the severity of late effects and the time from treatment completion did not play a significant role in the prediction of PTSS and PTG. PTG and PTSS are more influenced by factors of parenting and emotional well-being of childhood cancer survivors than by objective medical data.