Fault slip versus slope deformations: Experience from
paleoseismic trenches in the region with low slip-rate faults
and strong Pleistocene periglacial mass wasting (Bohemian
Massif)

J 2017

Fault slip versus slope deformations: Experience from paleoseismic trenches in the region with low slip-rate faults and strong Pleistocene periglacial mass wasting (Bohemian Massif)

ŠPAČEK, Petr, Jan VALENTA, Petr TÁBOŘÍK, Vít AMBROŽ, Michal URBAN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Fault slip versus slope deformations: Experience from paleoseismic trenches in the region with low slip-rate faults and strong Pleistocene periglacial mass wasting (Bohemian Massif)

Název česky

Fault slip versus slope deformations: Experience from paleoseismic trenches in the region with low slip-rate faults and strong Pleistocene periglacial mass wasting (Bohemian Massif)

Autoři

ŠPAČEK, Petr (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Jan VALENTA (203 Česká republika), Petr TÁBOŘÍK (203 Česká republika), Vít AMBROŽ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michal URBAN (703 Slovensko, domácí) a Petra ŠTĚPANČÍKOVÁ (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Quaternary International, Oxford, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2017, 1040-6182

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10505 Geology

Stát vydavatele

Bonaire, Svatý Eustach a Saba

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.163

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00095477

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.05.006

UT WoS

000409352500004

Klíčová slova anglicky

Active faulting;Paleoseismology;Slope deformation;Solifluction;Colluvium;Quaternary;Bohemian massif

Štítky

NZ, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 3. 4. 2018 15:57, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Anotace

V originále

Successions of colluvia and loesses covering the faults in the eastern and central parts of the Bohemian Massif were exposed in six trenches (two trenches at each fault, up to 6 m deep) and studied in detail in terms of stratigraphy and deformation. Based on OSL and radiocarbon ages these sediments were dated as Weichselian Early Glacial to Younger Dryas/Holocene (~120 ka to 11 ka). On the Kosíř fault (NW-SE strike), the offset strata bring evidence for Late Pleistocene oblique slip (normal and strike-slip components) on the main fault plane with minimum slip rate in order of 0.1 mm/a. Although the undisrupted topsoil suggests the absence of significant slip in Holocene and no clear evidence of paleoseismic events was found, this fault structure should be included in seismic hazard assessment. Conversely, on the Hluboká and Diendorf-Boskovice faults (NW-SE and NNE-SSW strikes, respectively), the tectonic slip is contradicted for the last 15-23 ka based on dating of undeformed strata sealing the fault planes. Multiple independent evidence suggests that these two faults were not active in Late Pleistocene at least and their prominent scarps is probably largely due to exhumation by differential denudation. Examples given document the mechanisms of slope-related deformations which may lead to destruction of the records of older faulting and occasionally produce deformation structures resembling the tectonic ones.

Návaznosti

GAP210/12/0573, projekt VaV

Název: Pozdně kvartérní seismogenní zlomová aktivita a související vývoj sedimentačních pánví ve východní části Českého masívu

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Pozdně kvartérní seismogenní zlomová aktivita a související vývoj desimentačních pánví ve východní části Českého masívu

LM2015079, projekt VaV

Název: Distribuovaný systém observatorních a terénních měření geofyzikálních polí (Akronym: CzechGeo/EPOS)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Distribuovaný systém observatorních a terénních měření geofyzikálních polí

Citovat

ŠPAČEK, Petr, Jan VALENTA, Petr TÁBOŘÍK, Vít AMBROŽ, Michal URBAN a Petra ŠTĚPANČÍKOVÁ. Fault slip versus slope deformations: Experience from paleoseismic trenches in the region with low slip-rate faults and strong Pleistocene periglacial mass wasting (Bohemian Massif). Quaternary International. Oxford: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2017, roč. 451, September, s. 56-73. ISSN 1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.05.006.

@article{1406837,
   author = {Špaček, Petr and Valenta, Jan and Tábořík, Petr and Ambrož, Vít and Urban, Michal and Štěpančíková, Petra},
   article_location = {Oxford},
   article_number = {September},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.05.006},
   keywords = {Active faulting;Paleoseismology;Slope deformation;Solifluction;Colluvium;Quaternary;Bohemian massif},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1040-6182},
   journal = {Quaternary International},
   title = {Fault slip versus slope deformations: Experience from paleoseismic trenches in the region with low slip-rate faults and strong Pleistocene periglacial mass wasting (Bohemian Massif)},
   volume = {451},
   year = {2017}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1406837
AU  - Špaček, Petr - Valenta, Jan - Tábořík, Petr - Ambrož, Vít - Urban, Michal - Štěpančíková, Petra
PY  - 2017
TI  - Fault slip versus slope deformations: Experience from paleoseismic trenches in the region with low slip-rate faults and strong Pleistocene periglacial mass wasting (Bohemian Massif)
JF  - Quaternary International
VL  - 451
IS  - September
SP  - 56-73
EP  - 56-73
PB  - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
SN  - 10406182
KW  - Active faulting;Paleoseismology;Slope deformation;Solifluction;Colluvium;Quaternary;Bohemian massif
N2  - Successions of colluvia and loesses covering the faults in the eastern and central parts of the Bohemian Massif were exposed in six trenches (two trenches at each fault, up to 6 m deep) and studied in detail in terms of stratigraphy and deformation. Based on OSL and radiocarbon ages these sediments were dated as Weichselian Early Glacial to Younger Dryas/Holocene (~120 ka to 11 ka). On the Kosíř fault (NW-SE strike), the offset strata bring evidence for Late Pleistocene oblique slip (normal and strike-slip components) on the main fault plane with minimum slip rate in order of 0.1 mm/a. Although the undisrupted topsoil suggests the absence of significant slip in Holocene and no clear evidence of paleoseismic events was found, this fault structure should be included in seismic hazard assessment. Conversely, on the Hluboká and Diendorf-Boskovice faults (NW-SE and NNE-SSW strikes, respectively), the tectonic slip is contradicted for the last 15-23 ka based on dating of undeformed strata sealing the fault planes. Multiple independent evidence suggests that these two faults were not active in Late Pleistocene at least and their prominent scarps is probably largely due to exhumation by differential denudation. Examples given document the mechanisms of slope-related deformations which may lead to destruction of the records of older faulting and occasionally produce deformation structures resembling the tectonic ones.
ER  -

ŠPAČEK, Petr, Jan VALENTA, Petr TÁBOŘÍK, Vít AMBROŽ, Michal URBAN a Petra ŠTĚPANČÍKOVÁ. Fault slip versus slope deformations: Experience from paleoseismic trenches in the region with low slip-rate faults and strong Pleistocene periglacial mass wasting (Bohemian Massif). \textit{Quaternary International}. Oxford: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2017, roč.~451, September, s.~56-73. ISSN~1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.05.006.

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