2017
Public stroke education: Current status worldwide and projects to increase awareness in the Czech Republic
VONDRÁČKOVÁ, Lucie a Robert MIKULÍKZákladní údaje
Originální název
Public stroke education: Current status worldwide and projects to increase awareness in the Czech Republic
Autoři
VONDRÁČKOVÁ, Lucie (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Robert MIKULÍK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Cor et Vasa, AMSTERDAM, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2017, 0010-8650
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/17:00100118
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000417517200004
Klíčová slova anglicky
Stroke awareness; Educational campaigns; Efficacy; Feasibility
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 26. 4. 2018 13:58, Soňa Böhmová
Anotace
V originále
Background: Immediate response to stroke symptoms by a stroke victim or bystander is the first and most critical step for short onset to treatment time, and thus for effective acute stroke treatments. Different campaigns to increase the stroke awareness have been implemented worldwide, but their impact is unclear. Methods: Two databases were explored for papers evaluating stroke educational campaigns. Later, three more papers evaluating campaigns targeted to children were added. All of these papers were evaluated to gain a complex picture and context to introduce Czech educational program HOBIT. Results: Thirty-nine studies were involved into the review. All studies described the design of educational campaigns. Campaigns were conducted with advertising strategies using different types of paid or unpaid media, were targeting general adult population or specific subgroups and were designed as one-single event or long-term advertising. The measurement of the campaign outcomes either as the "stroke knowledge'' or the "stroke response action'' made it difficult to compare all of these campaigns in terms of efficacy together. Six studies showed that campaigns can improve population behavior in case of stroke. Twenty publications indicated that campaigns can increase the stroke knowledge, however, six of these revealed that campaigns failed to improve the behavioral intention. Two studies presented inefficient campaigns. Three campaigns targeted to children seemed to be efficient even in longer terms. Conclusion: Educating adults about stroke is costly and its efficacy is either limited or not present. The promising solution is educating children at schools. (C) 2016 The Czech Society of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.