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@article{1410036,
author = {Brumovský, Miroslav and Bečanová, Jitka and Kohoutek, Jiří and Borghini, Mireno and Nizzetto, Luca},
article_location = {OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND},
article_number = {October},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.082},
keywords = {Contaminants of emerging concern; Pesticides; Pharmaceuticals; Personal care products; Artificial sweeteners; Mediterranean Sea},
language = {eng},
issn = {0269-7491},
journal = {Environmental Pollution},
title = {Contaminants of emerging concern in the open sea waters of the Western Mediterranean},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749117304086?via%3Dihub},
volume = {229},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1410036
AU - Brumovský, Miroslav - Bečanová, Jitka - Kohoutek, Jiří - Borghini, Mireno - Nizzetto, Luca
PY - 2017
TI - Contaminants of emerging concern in the open sea waters of the Western Mediterranean
JF - Environmental Pollution
VL - 229
IS - October
SP - 976-983
EP - 976-983
PB - ELSEVIER SCI LTD
SN - 02697491
KW - Contaminants of emerging concern
KW - Pesticides
KW - Pharmaceuticals
KW - Personal care products
KW - Artificial sweeteners
KW - Mediterranean Sea
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749117304086?via%3Dihub
L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749117304086?via%3Dihub
N2 - Pollution by chemical substances is of concern for the maintenance of healthy and sustainable aquatic environments. While the occurrence and fate of numerous emerging contaminants, especially pharmaceuticals, is well documented in freshwater, their occurrence and behavior in coastal and marine waters is much less studied and understood. This study investigates the occurrence of 58 chemicals in the open surface water of the Western Mediterranean Sea for the first time. 70 samples in total were collected in 10 different sampling areas. 3 pesticides, 11 pharmaceuticals and personal care products and 2 artificial sweeteners were detected at sub-ng to ng/L levels. Among them, the herbicide terbuthylazine, the pharmaceuticals caffeine, carbamazepine, naproxen and paracetamol, the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole, the antibacterial triclocarban and the two artificial sweeteners acesulfame and saccharin were detected in all samples. The compound detected at the highest concentration was saccharin (up to 5.23 ng/L). Generally small spatial differences among individual sampling areas point to a diffuse character of sources which are likely dominated by WWTP effluents and runoffs from agricultural areas or even, at least for pharmaceuticals and artificial food additives, from offshore sources such as ferries and cruising ships. The implications of the ubiquitous presence in the open sea of chemicals that are bioactive or toxic at low doses on photosynthetic organisms and/or bacteria (i.e., terbuthylazine, sulfamethoxazole or triclocarban) deserve scientific attention, especially concerning possible subtle impacts from chronic exposure of pelagic microorganisms.
ER -
BRUMOVSKÝ, Miroslav, Jitka BEČANOVÁ, Jiří KOHOUTEK, Mireno BORGHINI and Luca NIZZETTO. Contaminants of emerging concern in the open sea waters of the Western Mediterranean. \textit{Environmental Pollution}. OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2017, vol.~229, October, p.~976-983. ISSN~0269-7491. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.082.
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