J 2017

Assessment of non-derivatized beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) neurotoxin in free form in urine of patients with nonspecific neurological symptoms

BLÁHOVÁ, Lucie, Jiří KOHOUTEK, E. KADLECOVA, L. KOZAKOVA, Luděk BLÁHA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Assessment of non-derivatized beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) neurotoxin in free form in urine of patients with nonspecific neurological symptoms

Autoři

BLÁHOVÁ, Lucie (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jiří KOHOUTEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), E. KADLECOVA (203 Česká republika), L. KOZAKOVA (203 Česká republika) a Luděk BLÁHA (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Toxicon, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2017, 0041-0101

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.352

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00100223

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000403864000006

Klíčová slova anglicky

Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC); Beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA); Human urine

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 6. 3. 2018 13:31, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid discussed to be produced by cyanobacteria forming harmful blooms. Since BMAA is suspected etiological agent in neurodegenerative diseases, there is a need to study and validate whether and in what concentrations can BMAA be present in human tissues. The aim of the present study was to validate analytical and extraction procedures for quantification of non-derivatized BMAA in the urine using liquid chromatography and commercial ELISA Kit. The study was focused on BMAA in different forms - dissolved, protein associated and total. The validated protocol included SPE followed by HILIC MS/MS for analyses of non-derivatized free form of BMAA with a limit of quantification 20 ng/mL. The methods for other BMAA forms (i.e.protein-associated and total) were also assessed but high matrix interferences did not allow their implementation. The method was used for analyses of free BMAA in 23 urine samples from healthy volunteers and psychiatric patients suffering from nonspecific neurological symptoms. Traces of BMAA were suspectedly detected in a single urine sample but they were not unequivocally proved according to all conservative analytical criteria. BMAA was also not confirmed in a repeatedly collected sample from the same person. The evaluated commercial BMAA ELISA Kit (Abraxis) was not suitable for determination of BMAA in extracted urine samples because of systematically highly false positive results. In agreement with recent findings, analyses of BMAA appear to methodologically challenging, and further research on BMAA in human tissues (or its precursors with potency to form BMAA under natural conditions or eventually - during sample processing) is needed to clarify its potential ethiological role in neurodegenerative diseases.

Návaznosti

LM2015051, projekt VaV
Název: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Akronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX
LO1214, projekt VaV
Název: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Akronym: RECETOX)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí