2018
Staphylococcus edaphicus sp nov., isolated in Antarctica, harbors the mecC gene and genomic islands with a suspected role in adaptation to extreme environments
PANTŮČEK, Roman, Ivo SEDLÁČEK, Adéla INDRÁKOVÁ, Veronika VRBOVSKÁ, Ivana MAŠLAŇOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Staphylococcus edaphicus sp nov., isolated in Antarctica, harbors the mecC gene and genomic islands with a suspected role in adaptation to extreme environments
Autoři
PANTŮČEK, Roman (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Ivo SEDLÁČEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Adéla INDRÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Veronika VRBOVSKÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), Ivana MAŠLAŇOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vojtěch KOVAŘOVIC (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel ŠVEC (203 Česká republika, domácí), Stanislava KRÁLOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), Lucie KRIŠTOFOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana KEKLÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Petr PETRÁŠ (203 Česká republika) a Jiří DOŠKAŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, Washington, D.C. American Society for Microbiology, 2018, 0099-2240
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10606 Microbiology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.077
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/18:00102400
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000419048900009
Klíčová slova anglicky
coagulase-negative staphylococci; methicillin resistance; genomics; polyphasic taxonomy; pathogenicity islands; drug resistance evolution; beta-lactams; chromosomal islands; mobile genetic elements; penicillin-binding proteins; phylogenetic analysis
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 5. 2019 14:10, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Two Gram-stain-positive, coagulase-negative staphylococcal strains were isolated from abiotic sources comprising stone fragments and sandy soil in James Ross Island, Antarctica. Here, we describe properties of a novel species of the genus Staphylococcus that has a 16S rRNA gene sequence nearly identical to that of Staphylococcus saprophyticus. However, compared to S. saprophyticus and the next closest relatives, the new species demonstrates considerable phylogenetic distance at the whole-genome level, with an average nucleotide identity of <85% and inferred DNA-DNA hybridization of <30%. It forms a separate branch in the S. saprophyticus phylogenetic clade as confirmed by multilocus sequence analysis of six housekeeping genes, rpoB, hsp60, tuf, dnaJ, gap, and sod. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and key biochemical characteristics allowed these bacteria to be distinguished from their nearest phylogenetic neighbors. In contrast to S. saprophyticus subsp. saprophyticus, the novel strains are pyrrolidonyl arylamidase and beta-glucuronidase positive and beta-galactosidase negative, nitrate is reduced, and acid produced aerobically from D-mannose. Whole-genome sequencing of the 2.69-Mb large chromosome revealed the presence of a number of mobile genetic elements, including the 27-kb pseudo-staphylococcus cassette chromosome mec of strain P5085(T) (psi SCCmec(P5085)), harboring the mecC gene, two composite phage-inducible chromosomal islands probably essential to adaptation to extreme environments, and one complete and one defective prophage. Both strains are resistant to penicillin G, ampicillin, ceftazidime, methicillin, cefoxitin, and fosfomycin. We hypothesize that antibiotic resistance might represent an evolutionary advantage against beta-lactam producers, which are common in a polar environment. Based on these results, a novel species of the genus Staphylococcus is described and named Staphylococcus edaphicus sp. nov. The type strain is P5085(T) (= CCM 8730(T) = DSM 104441(T).
Návaznosti
LM2015078, projekt VaV |
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NV16-29916A, projekt VaV |
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