Cave deposits as a sedimentary trap for the Marine Isotope
Stage 3 environmental record: The case study of Pod Hradem,
Czech Republic

J 2018

Cave deposits as a sedimentary trap for the Marine Isotope Stage 3 environmental record: The case study of Pod Hradem, Czech Republic

NEJMAN, Ladislav, Lenka LISÁ, Nela DOLÁKOVÁ, Ivan HORÁČEK, Aleš BAJER et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Cave deposits as a sedimentary trap for the Marine Isotope Stage 3 environmental record: The case study of Pod Hradem, Czech Republic

Autoři

NEJMAN, Ladislav (203 Česká republika, garant), Lenka LISÁ (203 Česká republika), Nela DOLÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ivan HORÁČEK (203 Česká republika), Aleš BAJER (203 Česká republika), Jan NOVÁK (203 Česká republika), Duncan WRIGHT, Marjorie SULLIVAN, Rachel WOOD, R. H. GARGETT, Martina PACHER (40 Rakousko), Sandra SÁZELOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Miriam NÝVLTOVÁ FIŠÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan ROHOVEC (203 Česká republika) a Miroslav KRÁLÍK (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2018, 0031-0182

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

stránka časopisu

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.616

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00102406

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.02.020

UT WoS

000429513500016

Klíčová slova anglicky

Palaeoclimate; Geoarchaeology; Human occupation; Micromorphology; Geochemistry

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 2. 5. 2019 14:14, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Pod Hradem Cave, located in the Moravian Karst, Czech Republic, offers an excellent opportunity for environmental reconstructions of Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3) in Central Europe due to its detailed sedimentary record dated 50,000 to 28,000 cal BP. Identifying the natural environments of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic (MUP) transition is necessary to understand the settlement strategies and related behaviour of both Neanderthals and Anatomically Modern Humans, both of whom may have occupied the region at the same time. A multidisciplinary excavation was carried out between 2011 and 2016. Detailed analyses of the sediments, vertebrate microfauna, pollen and charcoal revealed minor but observable fluctuations in climate, with little change in the surrounding vegetation. The Pod Hradem palaeoenvironmental dataset is complex, but generally reflects a predominantly glacial climate with a range of vegetation types and habitats during the Late Pleistocene, followed by the warmer and more humid Holocene. The MUP transition as recorded in Pod Hradem Cave was a glacial environment interrupted by two relatively warmer periods. Central Europe experienced extreme climate fluctuations during MIS3, as recorded from different sedimentary archives, but it seems that the Pod Hradem Cave environment may have acted as a buffer zone, ameliorating those extremes, and providing a suitable refuge for both bears seeking winter hibernation dens and occasionally visiting humans.

Citovat

NEJMAN, Ladislav, Lenka LISÁ, Nela DOLÁKOVÁ, Ivan HORÁČEK, Aleš BAJER, Jan NOVÁK, Duncan WRIGHT, Marjorie SULLIVAN, Rachel WOOD, R. H. GARGETT, Martina PACHER, Sandra SÁZELOVÁ, Miriam NÝVLTOVÁ FIŠÁKOVÁ, Jan ROHOVEC a Miroslav KRÁLÍK. Cave deposits as a sedimentary trap for the Marine Isotope Stage 3 environmental record: The case study of Pod Hradem, Czech Republic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2018, roč. 494, č. 2018, s. 201-217. ISSN 0031-0182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.02.020.

@article{1411318,
   author = {Nejman, Ladislav and Lisá, Lenka and Doláková, Nela and Horáček, Ivan and Bajer, Aleš and Novák, Jan and Wright, Duncan and Sullivan, Marjorie and Wood, Rachel and Gargett, R. H. and Pacher, Martina and Sázelová, Sandra and Nývltová Fišáková, Miriam and Rohovec, Jan and Králík, Miroslav},
   article_number = {2018},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.02.020},
   keywords = {Palaeoclimate; Geoarchaeology; Human occupation; Micromorphology; Geochemistry},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0031-0182},
   journal = {Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology},
   title = {Cave deposits as a sedimentary trap for the Marine Isotope Stage 3 environmental record: The case study of Pod Hradem, Czech Republic},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018217307447},
   volume = {494},
   year = {2018}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1411318
AU  - Nejman, Ladislav - Lisá, Lenka - Doláková, Nela - Horáček, Ivan - Bajer, Aleš - Novák, Jan - Wright, Duncan - Sullivan, Marjorie - Wood, Rachel - Gargett, R. H. - Pacher, Martina - Sázelová, Sandra - Nývltová Fišáková, Miriam - Rohovec, Jan - Králík, Miroslav
PY  - 2018
TI  - Cave deposits as a sedimentary trap for the Marine Isotope Stage 3 environmental record: The case study of Pod Hradem, Czech Republic
JF  - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
VL  - 494
IS  - 2018
SP  - 201-217
EP  - 201-217
SN  - 00310182
KW  - Palaeoclimate
KW  - Geoarchaeology
KW  - Human occupation
KW  - Micromorphology
KW  - Geochemistry
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018217307447
L2  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018217307447
N2  - Pod Hradem Cave, located in the Moravian Karst, Czech Republic, offers an excellent opportunity for environmental reconstructions of Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3) in Central Europe due to its detailed sedimentary record dated 50,000 to 28,000 cal BP. Identifying the natural environments of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic (MUP) transition is necessary to understand the settlement strategies and related behaviour of both Neanderthals and Anatomically Modern Humans, both of whom may have occupied the region at the same time. A multidisciplinary excavation was carried out between 2011 and 2016. Detailed analyses of the sediments, vertebrate microfauna, pollen and charcoal revealed minor but observable fluctuations in climate, with little change in the surrounding vegetation. The Pod Hradem palaeoenvironmental dataset is complex, but generally reflects a predominantly glacial climate with a range of vegetation types and habitats during the Late Pleistocene, followed by the warmer and more humid Holocene. The MUP transition as recorded in Pod Hradem Cave was a glacial environment interrupted by two relatively warmer periods. Central Europe experienced extreme climate fluctuations during MIS3, as recorded from different sedimentary archives, but it seems that the Pod Hradem Cave environment may have acted as a buffer zone, ameliorating those extremes, and providing a suitable refuge for both bears seeking winter hibernation dens and occasionally visiting humans.
ER  -

NEJMAN, Ladislav, Lenka LISÁ, Nela DOLÁKOVÁ, Ivan HORÁČEK, Aleš BAJER, Jan NOVÁK, Duncan WRIGHT, Marjorie SULLIVAN, Rachel WOOD, R. H. GARGETT, Martina PACHER, Sandra SÁZELOVÁ, Miriam NÝVLTOVÁ FIŠÁKOVÁ, Jan ROHOVEC a Miroslav KRÁLÍK. Cave deposits as a sedimentary trap for the Marine Isotope Stage 3 environmental record: The case study of Pod Hradem, Czech Republic. \textit{Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology}. 2018, roč.~494, č.~2018, s.~201-217. ISSN~0031-0182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.02.020.

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