2018
Influx and concentration of triazine pesticides in the Amaterska cave system, Moravian Karst, Czech Republic.
MODRÁ, Helena, E. GRUBEROVÁ, O. KONEČNÝ, Vít ULMANN, Petra KAUCKÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Influx and concentration of triazine pesticides in the Amaterska cave system, Moravian Karst, Czech Republic.
Autoři
MODRÁ, Helena (203 Česká republika), E. GRUBEROVÁ (203 Česká republika), O. KONEČNÝ (203 Česká republika), Vít ULMANN (203 Česká republika), Petra KAUCKÁ (203 Česká republika), Markéta VLKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), A. TŮMA (203 Česká republika), T. HALEŠOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Jan KUDĚLKA (203 Česká republika), Milan GERŠL (203 Česká republika) a Ivo PAVLÍK (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
Journal of Soils and Sediments, HEIDELBERG, GERMANY, SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2018, 1439-0108
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10606 Microbiology
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.669
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/18:00102447
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000422913000030
Klíčová slova anglicky
Atrazine; Degradation; Karst; Microbiom; Mycobacterium; Sediment; Soil
Změněno: 23. 4. 2024 11:08, Mgr. Michal Petr
Anotace
V originále
Purpose The aim of this study was to detect three triazine pesticides and their metabolites in the drip water and the sediment of the Amaterska cave system. Diversity of the bacterial community in the sediment was also assessed, and the potential role of bacteria in degradation of these pesticides was evaluated. Materials and methods Triazines and their metabolites were analyzed in the soil, drip water, and sediment of the Amaterska cave system area in seven sampling sites (S1–S7) based on the above ground cover that included forest, permanent grassland, and agriculture cropland. The bacterial community in the cave sediments (S1–S6) was also analyzed using the Illumina sequencing of the V3 and V4 regions of 16S rDNA. Results and discussion Triazines were present in the soil and drip water in all sites below grassland and agricultural land but not under the forest area. Only atrazine metabolites were detected in the surface soil. In contrast, atrazine was detected in all cave sediments regardless of above ground cover, and this is likely due to the occasional alluvial influx. The overall prevalence of bacteria potentially capable of atrazine degradation in the cave sediment ranged from 13.4 to 64.0% of the entire bacterial community. The concentrations of atrazine in the cave sediment were 16 to 70 times higher than in those in drip water. Conclusions High concentrations of atrazine in the cave sediment indicate a slow degradation rate of triazines in the cave likely due to low temperatures and absence of photolysis. The main source of atrazine in the Amaterska cave system is likely not drip water but the alluvial influx. Bacteria potentially capable of triazine degradation in the cave sediment were detected; however, their role in this process remains to be investigated.