Field fortifications of Austro-Hungarian and Russian army from
winter 1915 (examples from Northeastern Slovakia)

k 2018

Field fortifications of Austro-Hungarian and Russian army from winter 1915 (examples from Northeastern Slovakia)

VOJTAS, Martin; Jan PETŘÍK; Jiří ZUBALÍK; Jakub TĚSNOHLÍDEK; Richard BÍŠKO et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Field fortifications of Austro-Hungarian and Russian army from winter 1915 (examples from Northeastern Slovakia)

Název česky

Polní opevnění Rakousko-Uherské a Ruské armády ze zimy 1915 (příklady ze Severovýchodního Slovenska)

Autoři

VOJTAS, Martin ; Jan PETŘÍK; Jiří ZUBALÍK; Jakub TĚSNOHLÍDEK; Richard BÍŠKO; Martin FOJTÍK; Martin DROBŇÁK; Peter TAJKOV; Radim KAPAVÍK a Libor PETR

Vydání

Military and Postmilitary Landscapes, 14. - 15. 2. 2018, Prague, 2018

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/18:00102495

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

krajina; První světová válka; archeologie bojišť; Slovensko

Klíčová slova anglicky

landscape; World War I; battlefield archaeology; Slovakia

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

Změněno: 26. 3. 2019 12:15, Mgr. Igor Hlaváč

Anotace

V originále

The Carpathian Mountains became the focal point of war conflict at the beginning of 1915, when the fiercest clashes between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian armies of the whole war took place in the Carpathians. Due to the mountainy terrain, the combat operations took place in, the remnants of war-related activities have been preserved until present days in many sites. Some of them were surveyed by archaeological methods: Austria-Hungarian trenches on Staviska hill (Bardejov district) and Kobyla hill (Medzilaborce district), Russian positions near Habura (Medzilaborce district) and near Olšinkov (Medzilaborce district). There are well-preserved remnants of field fortifications on all selected sites. Although the reconnaissance of the russian outposts is still in it´s early stage, several interesting structures already emerged. Small foxholes for one kneeling/laying soldier, usually prone to quick destruction due to their small size, are still visible on the site near Habura. Positions on the ridge near Olšinkov consist of one or two distinctive trenchlines and numerous smaller shelters for soldiers. Remarkable clusters of trenches, located behind the main trenchline (possibly smaller shelters related to commanding hierarchy), plus two very deep dugouts. These two dugouts might be where the 107mm field guns were positioned. All structures mentioned above are clearly visible on LiDAR-based visual data, originating from the reconnaissance carried on Polish territory. The defence of austro-hungarian troops on the ridge of Staviska hill consisted of one main trenchline. It was built with using the stone, obtained by shattering the bedrock, disturbed during digging the trenches and related structures. Trench line is connected with backward slopes of peak via several communication trenches. On Kobyla hill, there is a whole tangle of trenchlines, often over 1 m deep. There are numerous shelters connected to the main trechline as well, plus the main trenchline is reinforced by traverses. Behind the main defensive trenchline, there is a remarkable cluster of entities. Detailed drawn documentation of the preserved remnants in 1:100 scale was carried out on both sites and the usefulness of photogrammetric 3D documentation was tested either.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/0734/2017, interní kód MU

Název: Archeologické terénní prospekce, exkavace, dokumentace a muzejní prezentace VII

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Archeologické terénní prospekce, exkavace, dokumentace a muzejní prezentace VII, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

VOJTAS, Martin; Jan PETŘÍK; Jiří ZUBALÍK; Jakub TĚSNOHLÍDEK; Richard BÍŠKO; Martin FOJTÍK; Martin DROBŇÁK; Peter TAJKOV; Radim KAPAVÍK a Libor PETR. Field fortifications of Austro-Hungarian and Russian army from winter 1915 (examples from Northeastern Slovakia). In Military and Postmilitary Landscapes, 14. - 15. 2. 2018, Prague. 2018.

@proceedings{1413121,
   author = {Vojtas, Martin and Petřík, Jan and Zubalík, Jiří and Těsnohlídek, Jakub and Bíško, Richard and Fojtík, Martin and Drobňák, Martin and Tajkov, Peter and Kapavík, Radim and Petr, Libor},
   booktitle = {Military and Postmilitary Landscapes, 14. - 15. 2. 2018, Prague},
   keywords = {landscape; World War I; battlefield archaeology; Slovakia},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Field fortifications of Austro-Hungarian and Russian army from winter 1915 (examples from Northeastern Slovakia)},
   url = {http://www.historickageografie.cz/files/files/CECHG%202018%20Abstract%20Book.pdf},
   year = {2018}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1413121
AU  - Vojtas, Martin - Petřík, Jan - Zubalík, Jiří - Těsnohlídek, Jakub - Bíško, Richard - Fojtík, Martin - Drobňák, Martin - Tajkov, Peter - Kapavík, Radim - Petr, Libor
PY  - 2018
TI  - Field fortifications of Austro-Hungarian and Russian army from winter 1915 (examples from Northeastern Slovakia)
KW  - landscape
KW  - World War I
KW  - battlefield archaeology
KW  - Slovakia
UR  - http://www.historickageografie.cz/files/files/CECHG%202018%20Abstract%20Book.pdf
L2  - http://www.historickageografie.cz/files/files/CECHG%202018%20Abstract%20Book.pdf
N2  - The Carpathian Mountains became the focal point of war conflict at the beginning of 1915, when the fiercest clashes between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian armies of the whole war took place in the Carpathians. Due to the mountainy terrain, the combat operations took place in, the remnants of war-related activities have been preserved until present days in many sites. Some of them were surveyed by archaeological methods: Austria-Hungarian trenches on Staviska hill (Bardejov district) and Kobyla hill (Medzilaborce district), Russian positions near Habura (Medzilaborce district) and near Olšinkov (Medzilaborce district). There are well-preserved remnants of field fortifications on all selected sites. Although the reconnaissance of the russian outposts is still in it´s early stage, several interesting structures already emerged. Small foxholes for one kneeling/laying soldier, usually prone to quick destruction due to their small size, are still visible on the site near Habura. Positions on the ridge near Olšinkov consist of one or two distinctive trenchlines and numerous smaller shelters for soldiers. Remarkable clusters of trenches, located behind the main trenchline (possibly smaller shelters related to commanding hierarchy), plus two very deep dugouts. These two dugouts might be where the 107mm field guns were positioned. All structures mentioned above are clearly visible on LiDAR-based visual data, originating from the reconnaissance carried on Polish territory. The defence of austro-hungarian troops on the ridge of Staviska hill consisted of one main trenchline. It was built with using the stone, obtained by shattering the bedrock, disturbed during digging the trenches and related structures. Trench line is connected with backward slopes of peak via several communication trenches. On Kobyla hill, there is a whole tangle of trenchlines, often over 1 m deep. There are numerous shelters connected to the main trechline as well, plus the main trenchline is reinforced by traverses. Behind the main defensive trenchline, there is a remarkable cluster of entities. Detailed drawn documentation of the preserved remnants in 1:100 scale was carried out on both sites and the usefulness of photogrammetric 3D documentation was tested either.
ER  -

VOJTAS, Martin; Jan PETŘÍK; Jiří ZUBALÍK; Jakub TĚSNOHLÍDEK; Richard BÍŠKO; Martin FOJTÍK; Martin DROBŇÁK; Peter TAJKOV; Radim KAPAVÍK a Libor PETR. Field fortifications of Austro-Hungarian and Russian army from winter 1915 (examples from Northeastern Slovakia). In \textit{Military and Postmilitary Landscapes, 14. - 15. 2. 2018, Prague}. 2018.

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