J 2018

Analysis of Real-world Data on Postremission Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Intermediate Risk Cytogenetics in First Complete Remission

VYDRA, Jan, Cyril ŠÁLEK, Jiří SCHWARZ, Pavel ŽÁK, Jan NOVÁK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Analysis of Real-world Data on Postremission Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Intermediate Risk Cytogenetics in First Complete Remission

Autoři

VYDRA, Jan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Cyril ŠÁLEK (203 Česká republika), Jiří SCHWARZ (203 Česká republika), Pavel ŽÁK (203 Česká republika), Jan NOVÁK (203 Česká republika), Veronika PETEČUKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Pavla PECHERKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Jiří MAYER (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr CETKOVSKÝ (203 Česká republika) a Zdeněk RÁČIL (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

CLINICAL LYMPHOMA MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA, DALLAS, CIG MEDIA GROUP, LP, 2018, 2152-2650

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30204 Oncology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.274

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00106923

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000425919600009

Klíčová slova anglicky

Acute myeloid leukemia; Chemotherapy; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 2. 2019 20:26, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

Curative treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is based on one or two cycles of remission induction chemotherapy followed by consolidation chemotherapy or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in those patients who enter complete remission (CR). We present analysis of course and outcome of postremission therapy in 310 patients with AML with intermediate risk cytogenetics. Background: We retrospectively analyzed data from 310 patients with acute myeloid leukemia with intermediate-risk cytogenetics in first complete remission (CR1) to evaluate the usage and efficacy of various types of postremission therapy. Patients and Methods: Cox regression with time-dependent covariates, landmark analysis, and competing risk models were used to estimate the outcomes and effects of treatment and patient- and disease-related risk factors. Results: The early relapse rate and early nonrelapse mortality (NRM) were 12.8% and 4.4%, respectively. In our study, 77.2% of patients completed postremission therapy: 44% received allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), 20% completed treatment with high-dose cytarabine (HIDAC), and 13% completed treatment with intermediate- dose cytarabine. The 3-year overall survival rate was 67.5% for patients treated with HIDAC and 63.4% after HCT (P =.5876). The NRM and relapse rate at 3 years were 0% and 58.9% after HIDAC and 21.9% and 29.3% after HCT, respectively. HCT reduced the risk of relapse (hazard ratio, 0.6; 95% confidence interval, 0.36-0.98). Total body irradiation-based myeloablative conditioning increased NRM compared with busulfan-based conditioning (hazard ratio, 8.33; 95% confidence interval, 2.52-27.45). Conclusion: Most patients with acute myeloid leukemia with intermediate- risk cytogenetics received allogeneic HCT, which decreased the risk of relapse but increased NRM, leading to a similar overall survival for patients who received HCT and HIDAC. Our data support the use of allogeneic transplantation for patients in CR1 from a human leukocyte antigen-matched related or unrelated donor after a busulfan-based myeloablative conditioning regimen as a primary strategy of postremission therapy for eligible younger patients.

Návaznosti

NV15-25809A, projekt VaV
Název: Národní program studia mutací a klonality leukemických buněk u pacientů s akutní myeloidní leukémií