2018
Analysis of Real-world Data on Postremission Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Intermediate Risk Cytogenetics in First Complete Remission
VYDRA, Jan, Cyril ŠÁLEK, Jiří SCHWARZ, Pavel ŽÁK, Jan NOVÁK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Analysis of Real-world Data on Postremission Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Intermediate Risk Cytogenetics in First Complete Remission
Autoři
VYDRA, Jan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Cyril ŠÁLEK (203 Česká republika), Jiří SCHWARZ (203 Česká republika), Pavel ŽÁK (203 Česká republika), Jan NOVÁK (203 Česká republika), Veronika PETEČUKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Pavla PECHERKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Jiří MAYER (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr CETKOVSKÝ (203 Česká republika) a Zdeněk RÁČIL (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
CLINICAL LYMPHOMA MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA, DALLAS, CIG MEDIA GROUP, LP, 2018, 2152-2650
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30204 Oncology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.274
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/18:00106923
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000425919600009
Klíčová slova anglicky
Acute myeloid leukemia; Chemotherapy; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 2. 2019 20:26, Soňa Böhmová
Anotace
V originále
Curative treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is based on one or two cycles of remission induction chemotherapy followed by consolidation chemotherapy or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in those patients who enter complete remission (CR). We present analysis of course and outcome of postremission therapy in 310 patients with AML with intermediate risk cytogenetics. Background: We retrospectively analyzed data from 310 patients with acute myeloid leukemia with intermediate-risk cytogenetics in first complete remission (CR1) to evaluate the usage and efficacy of various types of postremission therapy. Patients and Methods: Cox regression with time-dependent covariates, landmark analysis, and competing risk models were used to estimate the outcomes and effects of treatment and patient- and disease-related risk factors. Results: The early relapse rate and early nonrelapse mortality (NRM) were 12.8% and 4.4%, respectively. In our study, 77.2% of patients completed postremission therapy: 44% received allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), 20% completed treatment with high-dose cytarabine (HIDAC), and 13% completed treatment with intermediate- dose cytarabine. The 3-year overall survival rate was 67.5% for patients treated with HIDAC and 63.4% after HCT (P =.5876). The NRM and relapse rate at 3 years were 0% and 58.9% after HIDAC and 21.9% and 29.3% after HCT, respectively. HCT reduced the risk of relapse (hazard ratio, 0.6; 95% confidence interval, 0.36-0.98). Total body irradiation-based myeloablative conditioning increased NRM compared with busulfan-based conditioning (hazard ratio, 8.33; 95% confidence interval, 2.52-27.45). Conclusion: Most patients with acute myeloid leukemia with intermediate- risk cytogenetics received allogeneic HCT, which decreased the risk of relapse but increased NRM, leading to a similar overall survival for patients who received HCT and HIDAC. Our data support the use of allogeneic transplantation for patients in CR1 from a human leukocyte antigen-matched related or unrelated donor after a busulfan-based myeloablative conditioning regimen as a primary strategy of postremission therapy for eligible younger patients.
Návaznosti
NV15-25809A, projekt VaV |
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