2018
CEBPE-Mutant Specific Granule Deficiency Correlates With Aberrant Granule Organization and Substantial Proteome Alterations in Neutrophils
SERWAS, N.K., J. HUEMER, R. DIECKMANN, E. MEJSTRIKOVA, W. GARNCARZ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
CEBPE-Mutant Specific Granule Deficiency Correlates With Aberrant Granule Organization and Substantial Proteome Alterations in Neutrophils
Autoři
SERWAS, N.K. (840 Spojené státy), J. HUEMER (40 Rakousko), R. DIECKMANN (752 Švédsko), E. MEJSTRIKOVA (203 Česká republika), W. GARNCARZ (40 Rakousko), Jiří LITZMAN (203 Česká republika, domácí), B. HOEGER (40 Rakousko), O. ZAPLETAL (203 Česká republika), A. JANDA (276 Německo), K.L. BENNETT (40 Rakousko), R. KAIN (40 Rakousko), D. KERJASCHKY (40 Rakousko) a K. BOZTUG (40 Rakousko, garant)
Vydání
Frontiers in Immunology, LAUSANNE, FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2018, 1664-3224
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30102 Immunology
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.716
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/18:00102944
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000428633500002
Klíčová slova anglicky
primary immunodeficiency; neutrophil granulocytes; granule organization; C/EBP epsilon; specific granule deficiency
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 2. 2019 21:17, Soňa Böhmová
Anotace
V originále
Specific granule deficiency (SGD) is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal neutrophils evidenced by reduced granules, absence of granule proteins, and atypical bilobed nuclei. Mutations in CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-epsilon (CEBPE) are one molecular etiology of the disease. Although C/EBP epsilon has been studied extensively, the impact of CEBPE mutations on neutrophil biology remains elusive. Here, we identified two SGD patients bearing a previously described heterozygous mutation (p.Val218Ala) in CEBPE. We took this rare opportunity to characterize SGD neutrophils in terms of granule distribution and protein content. Granules of patient neutrophils were clustered and polarized, suggesting that not only absence of specific granules but also defects affecting other granules contribute to the phenotype. Our analysis showed that remaining granules displayed mixed protein content and lacked several glycoepitopes. To further elucidate the impact of mutant CEBPE, we performed detailed proteomic analysis of SGD neutrophils. Beside an absence of several granule proteins in patient cells, we observed increased expression of members of the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton complex (nesprin-2, vimentin, and lamin-B2), which control nuclear shape. This suggests that absence of these proteins in healthy individuals might be responsible for segmented shapes of neutrophilic nuclei. We further show that the heterozygous mutation p.Val218Ala in CEBPE causes SGD through prevention of nuclear localization of the protein product. In conclusion, we uncover that absence of nuclear C/EBP epsilon impacts on spatiotemporal expression and subsequent distribution of several granule proteins and further on expression of proteins controlling nuclear shape.