J 2018

CEBPE-Mutant Specific Granule Deficiency Correlates With Aberrant Granule Organization and Substantial Proteome Alterations in Neutrophils

SERWAS, N.K., J. HUEMER, R. DIECKMANN, E. MEJSTRIKOVA, W. GARNCARZ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

CEBPE-Mutant Specific Granule Deficiency Correlates With Aberrant Granule Organization and Substantial Proteome Alterations in Neutrophils

Autoři

SERWAS, N.K. (840 Spojené státy), J. HUEMER (40 Rakousko), R. DIECKMANN (752 Švédsko), E. MEJSTRIKOVA (203 Česká republika), W. GARNCARZ (40 Rakousko), Jiří LITZMAN (203 Česká republika, domácí), B. HOEGER (40 Rakousko), O. ZAPLETAL (203 Česká republika), A. JANDA (276 Německo), K.L. BENNETT (40 Rakousko), R. KAIN (40 Rakousko), D. KERJASCHKY (40 Rakousko) a K. BOZTUG (40 Rakousko, garant)

Vydání

Frontiers in Immunology, LAUSANNE, FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2018, 1664-3224

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30102 Immunology

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.716

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00102944

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000428633500002

Klíčová slova anglicky

primary immunodeficiency; neutrophil granulocytes; granule organization; C/EBP epsilon; specific granule deficiency

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 2. 2019 21:17, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

Specific granule deficiency (SGD) is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal neutrophils evidenced by reduced granules, absence of granule proteins, and atypical bilobed nuclei. Mutations in CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-epsilon (CEBPE) are one molecular etiology of the disease. Although C/EBP epsilon has been studied extensively, the impact of CEBPE mutations on neutrophil biology remains elusive. Here, we identified two SGD patients bearing a previously described heterozygous mutation (p.Val218Ala) in CEBPE. We took this rare opportunity to characterize SGD neutrophils in terms of granule distribution and protein content. Granules of patient neutrophils were clustered and polarized, suggesting that not only absence of specific granules but also defects affecting other granules contribute to the phenotype. Our analysis showed that remaining granules displayed mixed protein content and lacked several glycoepitopes. To further elucidate the impact of mutant CEBPE, we performed detailed proteomic analysis of SGD neutrophils. Beside an absence of several granule proteins in patient cells, we observed increased expression of members of the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton complex (nesprin-2, vimentin, and lamin-B2), which control nuclear shape. This suggests that absence of these proteins in healthy individuals might be responsible for segmented shapes of neutrophilic nuclei. We further show that the heterozygous mutation p.Val218Ala in CEBPE causes SGD through prevention of nuclear localization of the protein product. In conclusion, we uncover that absence of nuclear C/EBP epsilon impacts on spatiotemporal expression and subsequent distribution of several granule proteins and further on expression of proteins controlling nuclear shape.