Streambed sediment as an invertebrate refuge during the
long-term drying

k 2018

Streambed sediment as an invertebrate refuge during the long-term drying

LOSKOTOVÁ, Barbora, Jindřich HAVELKA, Marek POLÁŠEK a Petr PAŘIL

Základní údaje

Originální název

Streambed sediment as an invertebrate refuge during the long-term drying

Autoři

LOSKOTOVÁ, Barbora (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jindřich HAVELKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Marek POLÁŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Petr PAŘIL (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Book of abstracts, 3rd Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research (CESAMIR), Lodz, Poland, p. 46. 2018

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

10617 Marine biology, freshwater biology, limnology

Stát vydavatele

Polsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00103333

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

macroivertebrates; intermittent streams; drought; sediment porosity; moisture;

Změněno: 18. 1. 2021 14:24, Mgr. Bc. Barbora Loskotová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Climate change brings to many regions more frequent stream drying therefore we studied survival mechanisms of aquatic macroinvertebrate communities on gradient of dry phase duration. We have repeatedly sampled dry streambed sediments from 10 intermittent streams (2-3 Strahler order) in Czech Republic to identify changes in structure of benthic invertebrate community composition related to dry phase duration of 1-151 days. We found significant changes in the community composition connected to number of dry days before sampling date: abundances of surviving aquatic invertebrates (sorted alive from sediment) were gradually decreasing, less resistant taxa vanishing, whilst semi-aquatic and terrestrial species successively enriched the community composition. This turn-over pattern may serve as a tool for drying period estimation. Even when water flow ceased the streambed retains remarkable proportion of water content (ca 5-20 %) thus this residual moisture enables survival of some aquatic invertebrates. Some aquatic macroinvertebrates are able to survive a long dry period in moist streambed which serves as a refuge. Invertebrates can use either specific drought resistant stages (e.g. eggs and cysts) or can simply persist as larvae or adults. We confirmed presence of resistant eggs in dry streambed by two months laboratory cultivation of re-watered and aerated sediments. During the cultivation we found larvae and emerging adults of species which were even not detected in dry sediment immediately after the sampling. We also investigated sediments from different mesohabitats which revealed evident dissimilarities in their community composition. Thus it is apparent that habitat diversity of dry streambed plays an important role in invertebrate survival and in consequent recolonisation after flow resumption. In study was used data from BIODROUGHT project (www.biodrought.eu) and was supported by INTER-COST project (LTC17017).

Návaznosti

LTC17017, projekt VaV

Název: Validace bioindikačních metod jako nástrojů pro udržitelný management středoevropských vysychavých toků a přenos těchto metod do praxe (Akronym: InterStreaM)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Validace bioindikačních metod jako nástrojů pro udržitelný management středoevropských vysychavých toků a přenos těchto metod do praxe, INTER-COST

Citovat

LOSKOTOVÁ, Barbora, Jindřich HAVELKA, Marek POLÁŠEK a Petr PAŘIL. Streambed sediment as an invertebrate refuge during the long-term drying. In Book of abstracts, 3rd Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research (CESAMIR), Lodz, Poland, p. 46. 2018.

@proceedings{1424597,
   author = {Loskotová, Barbora and Havelka, Jindřich and Polášek, Marek and Pařil, Petr},
   booktitle = {Book of abstracts, 3rd Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research (CESAMIR), Lodz, Poland, p. 46.},
   keywords = {macroivertebrates; intermittent streams; drought; sediment porosity; moisture;},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Streambed sediment as an invertebrate refuge during the long-term drying},
   year = {2018}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1424597
AU  - Loskotová, Barbora - Havelka, Jindřich - Polášek, Marek - Pařil, Petr
PY  - 2018
TI  - Streambed sediment as an invertebrate refuge during the long-term drying
KW  - macroivertebrates
KW  - intermittent streams
KW  - drought
KW  - sediment porosity
KW  - moisture;
N2  - Climate change brings to many regions more frequent stream drying therefore we studied survival mechanisms of aquatic macroinvertebrate communities on gradient of dry phase duration. We have repeatedly sampled dry streambed sediments from 10 intermittent streams (2-3 Strahler order) in Czech Republic to identify changes in structure of benthic invertebrate community composition related to dry phase duration of 1-151 days. We found significant changes in the community composition connected to number of dry days before sampling date: abundances of surviving aquatic invertebrates (sorted alive from sediment) were gradually decreasing, less resistant taxa vanishing, whilst semi-aquatic and terrestrial species successively enriched the community composition. This turn-over pattern may serve as a tool for drying period estimation. Even when water flow ceased the streambed retains remarkable proportion of water content (ca 5-20 %) thus this residual moisture enables survival of some aquatic invertebrates. Some aquatic macroinvertebrates are able to survive a long dry period in moist streambed which serves as a refuge. Invertebrates can use either specific drought resistant stages (e.g. eggs and cysts) or can simply persist as larvae or adults. We confirmed presence of resistant eggs in dry streambed by two months laboratory cultivation of re-watered and aerated sediments. During the cultivation we found larvae and emerging adults of species which were even not detected in dry sediment immediately after the sampling. We also investigated sediments from different mesohabitats which revealed evident dissimilarities in their community composition. Thus it is apparent that habitat diversity of dry streambed plays an important role in invertebrate survival and in consequent recolonisation after flow resumption. In study was used data from BIODROUGHT project (www.biodrought.eu) and was supported by INTER-COST project (LTC17017).
ER  -

LOSKOTOVÁ, Barbora, Jindřich HAVELKA, Marek POLÁŠEK a Petr PAŘIL. Streambed sediment as an invertebrate refuge during the long-term drying. In \textit{Book of abstracts, 3rd Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research (CESAMIR), Lodz, Poland, p. 46.}. 2018.

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