a 2018

Nanoparticle-based immunochemical assays: Nano-update of classic analytical tools

FARKA, Zdeněk, Antonín HLAVÁČEK, Matthias Jürgen MICKERT, Hans-Heiner GORRIS, Petr SKLÁDAL et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Nanoparticle-based immunochemical assays: Nano-update of classic analytical tools

Autoři

Vydání

9th Barrande-Vltava French-Czech Chemistry Meeting, 2018

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10406 Analytical chemistry

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

Klíčová slova anglicky

Immunoassay; Single-molecule analysis; Photon-upconversion nanoparticle; Prussian blue nanoparticle; Bioconjugation

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 26. 3. 2019 15:22, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Enzyme immunoassays are widely used for detection of various analytes within complex samples. However, enzymes as labels suffer several disadvantages such as high production costs, limited stability, and time-consuming signal development. The recent progress in nanotechnology has led to the development of various nanomaterials that can be used to overcome these disadvantages and improve the assay properties. Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) are nanozymes composed of the Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3-based coordination polymer. They reveal peroxidase-like activity and are capable of catalyzing the oxidation of tetramethylbenzidine to form intensely blue product. We have introduced the method for conjugation of PBNPs with antibodies and demonstrated the universal applicability of the label by the development of sandwich nanozyme-linked immunosorbent assays (NLISAs) for human serum albumin in urine and Salmonella Typhimurirum in powdered milk. Photon-upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are lanthanide-doped nanocrystals, which convert near-infrared (NIR) light to light of shorter wavelengths (anti-Stokes emission). We have developed a competitive upconversion-linked immunosorbent assay (ULISA) for the detection of pharmaceutical diclofenac, which is a common micropollutant in waters. The low background and high photostability make UCNPs a powerful tool for detection of single molecules. We have developed an optical approach for visualizing individual UCNPs by epiluminescence microscopy and applied it for the sensitive detection of the cancer biomarker prostate specific antigen (PSA). The noise-surpassing digital readout provided single particle resolution with almost no instrumental background. The concept of introducing nanomaterials into immunoassays modernizes the classic bioanalytical methods and improves their working parameters. The digital signal readout is a completely new approach with the potential to pave the way for a new generation of immunoassays.

Návaznosti

LQ1601, projekt VaV
Název: CEITEC 2020 (Akronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, CEITEC 2020