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@article{1447376,
author = {Grasgruber, Pavel and Hrazdíra, Eduard and Sebera, Martin and Kalina, Tomáš},
article_location = {Switzerland},
article_number = {151},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2018.00151},
keywords = {food consumption; nutrition; raised cholesterol; smoking; cancer; epidemiology; Europe},
language = {eng},
issn = {2234-943X},
journal = {FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY},
title = {Cancer Incidence in Europe: An Ecological Analysis of Nutritional and Other Environmental Factors},
url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2018.00151/full},
volume = {8},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1447376
AU - Grasgruber, Pavel - Hrazdíra, Eduard - Sebera, Martin - Kalina, Tomáš
PY - 2018
TI - Cancer Incidence in Europe: An Ecological Analysis of Nutritional and Other Environmental Factors
JF - FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
VL - 8
IS - 151
SP - 1-29
EP - 1-29
PB - FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
SN - 2234943X
KW - food consumption
KW - nutrition
KW - raised cholesterol
KW - smoking
KW - cancer
KW - epidemiology
KW - Europe
UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2018.00151/full
L2 - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2018.00151/full
N2 - The aim of this work was to offer an ecological alternative to conventional observational studies and identify factors potentially associated with cancer incidence in Europe. The incidence of 24 types of cancer in 39 European countries (2012) was compared with a long-term mean supply of 68 food items from the FAOSTAT database (1993-2011) and some other variables such as smoking, body mass index, raised cholesterol, and socioeconomic indicators. In addition to simple Pearson linear correlations, the data were analyzed via factor analyses and penalized regression methods. This comparison identified two main groups of cancers that are characteristically associated with the same variables. The first group consists of cancers of the prostate, breast, white blood cells, and melanoma. Their incidence increases with rising gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, a prevalence of raised cholesterol and a high intake of animal products. The second group includes primarily cancers of the digestive tract and is most consistently correlated with alcoholic beverages, lard, and eggs. In addition, we found specific correlations between certain variables and some other types of cancer (smoking-lung and larynx cancer; low GDP per capita and high carbohydrate consumption-stomach and cervical cancer; tea drinking-esophageal cancer; maize consumption and wine drinking-liver cancer). The documented findings often remarkably agree with the current scientific consensus, and when combined with evidence based on different methodologies, they can further extend our knowledge of the etiology of cancer. In addition, our study also identifies several foods with possible preventive effects and indicates that various dairy products may markedly differ in their relationship to cancer incidence. All these data can potentially be of fundamental importance for clinical practice and the survival of cancer patients.
ER -
GRASGRUBER, Pavel, Eduard HRAZDÍRA, Martin SEBERA a Tomáš KALINA. Cancer Incidence in Europe: An Ecological Analysis of Nutritional and Other Environmental Factors. \textit{FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY}. Switzerland: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2018, roč.~8, č.~151, s.~1-29. ISSN~2234-943X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2018.00151.
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