2018
Everolimus in Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Unknown Primary
SINGH, S., C. CARNAGHI, R. BUZZONI, R.F. POMMIER, M. RADERER et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Everolimus in Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Unknown Primary
Autoři
SINGH, S. (124 Kanada, garant), C. CARNAGHI (380 Itálie), R. BUZZONI (380 Itálie), R.F. POMMIER (840 Spojené státy), M. RADERER (40 Rakousko), Jiří TOMÁŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), H. LAHNER (276 Německo), J.W. VALLE (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), M. VOI (840 Spojené státy), L. BUBUTEISHVILI-PACAUD (756 Švýcarsko), J. LINCY (756 Švýcarsko), E. WOLIN (840 Spojené státy), N. OKITA (392 Japonsko), S.K. LIBUTTI (840 Spojené státy), D.Y. OH (410 Korejská republika), M. KULKE (840 Spojené státy), J. STROSBERG (840 Spojené státy), J.C. YAO (840 Spojené státy), M.E. PAVEL (276 Německo) a N. FAZIO (380 Itálie)
Vydání
NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, BASEL, KARGER, 2018, 0028-3835
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30202 Endocrinology and metabolism
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 6.804
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/18:00104045
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000430216600002
Klíčová slova anglicky
Everolimus; Neuroendocrine tumors; RADIANT-4 study; Gastrointestinal tract
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 2. 2019 22:58, Soňa Böhmová
Anotace
V originále
Purpose: The RADIANT-4 randomized phase 3 study demonstrated significant prolongation of median progression-free survival (PFS) with everolimus compared to placebo (11.0 [95% CI 9.2-13.3] vs. 3.9 [95% CI 3.6-7.4] months) in patients with advanced, progressive, nonfunctional gastrointestinal (GI) and lung neuroendocrine tumors (NET). This analysis specifically evaluated NET patients with GI and unknown primary origin. Methods: Patients in the RADIANT-4 trial were randomized 2: 1 to everolimus 10 mg/day or placebo. The effect of everolimus on PFS was evaluated in patients with NET of the GI tract or unknown primary site. Results: Of the 302 patients enrolled, 175 had GI NET (everolimus, 118; placebo, 57) and 36 had unknown primary (everolimus, 23; placebo, 13). In the GI subset, the median PFS by central review was 13.1 months (95% CI 9.2-17.3) in the everolimus arm versus 5.4 months (95% CI 3.6-9.3) in the placebo arm; the hazard ratio (HR) was 0.56 (95% CI 0.37-0.84). In the unknown primary patients, the median PFS was 13.6 months (95% CI 4.1-not evaluable) for everolimus versus 7.5 months (95% CI 1.9-18.5) for placebo; the HR was 0.60 (95% CI 0.24-1.51). Everolimus efficacy was also demonstrated in both midgut and non-midgut populations; a 40-46% reduction in the risk of progression or death was reported for patients in the combined GI and unknown primary subgroup. Everolimus had a benefit regardless of prior somatostatin analog therapy. Conclusions: Everolimus showed a clinically meaningful PFS benefit in patients with advanced progressive nonfunctional NET of GI and unknown primary, consistent with the overall RADIANT-4 results, providing an effective new standard treatment option in this patient population and filling an unmet treatment need for these patients. (c) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel