J 2018

Altered mental status predicts mortality in cardiogenic shock - results from the CardShock study

KATAJA, Anu, Tuukka TARVASMAKI, Johan LASSUS, Lars KOBER, Alessandro SIONIS et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Altered mental status predicts mortality in cardiogenic shock - results from the CardShock study

Autoři

KATAJA, Anu (246 Finsko, garant), Tuukka TARVASMAKI (246 Finsko), Johan LASSUS (246 Finsko), Lars KOBER (208 Dánsko), Alessandro SIONIS (724 Španělsko), Jindřich ŠPINAR (203 Česká republika, domácí), John PARISSIS (300 Řecko), Valentina CARUBELLI (380 Itálie), Jose CARDOSO (620 Portugalsko), Marek BANASZEWSKI (616 Polsko), Rossella MARINO (380 Itálie), Markku S NIEMINEN (208 Dánsko), Alexandre MEBAZAA (250 Francie) a Veli-Pekka HARJOLA (246 Finsko)

Vydání

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-ACUTE CARDIOVASCULAR CARE, LONDON, SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2018, 2048-8726

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.734

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00104070

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000424643000005

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cardiogenic shock; acute coronary syndromes; acute heart failure; altered mental status; delirium; acidosis

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 2. 2019 20:17, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

Background: Altered mental status is among the signs of hypoperfusion in cardiogenic shock, the most severe form of acute heart failure. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of altered mental status, to identify factors associating with it, and to assess the prognostic significance of altered mental status in cardiogenic shock. Methods: Mental status was assessed at presentation of shock in 215 adult cardiogenic shock patients in a multinational, prospective, observational study. Clinical picture, biochemical variables, and short-term mortality were compared between patients presenting with altered and normal mental status. Results: Altered mental status was detected in 147 (68%) patients, whereas 68 (32%) patients had normal mental status. Patients with altered mental status were older (68 vs. 64 years, p=0.04) and more likely to have an acute coronary syndrome than those with normal mental status (85% vs. 74%, p=0.04). Altered mental status was associated with lower systolic blood pressure (76 vs. 80 mmHg, p=0.03) and lower arterial pH (7.27 vs. 7.35, p<0.001) as well as higher levels of blood lactate (3.4 vs. 2.3 mmol/l, p<0.001) and blood glucose (11.4 vs. 9.0 mmol/l, p=0.01). Low arterial pH (adjusted odds ratio 1.6 (1.1-2.2), p=0.02) was the only factor independently associated with altered mental status. Ninety-day mortality was significantly higher (51% vs. 22%, p<0.001) among patients with altered mental status. Conclusions: Altered mental status is a common clinical sign of systemic hypoperfusion in cardiogenic shock and is associated with poor outcome. It is also associated with several biochemical findings that reflect inadequate tissue perfusion, of which low arterial pH is independently associated with altered mental status.