MARCIÁN, Petr, Jan WOLFF, Ladislava HORÁČKOVÁ, Jozef KAISER, Tomáš ZIKMUND and Libor BOARK. Micro finite element analysis of dental implants under different loading conditions. Computers in Biology and Medicine. OXFORD: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2018, vol. 96, MAY 1 2018, p. 157-165. ISSN 0010-4825. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.03.012.
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Basic information
Original name Micro finite element analysis of dental implants under different loading conditions
Authors MARCIÁN, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Jan WOLFF (528 Netherlands), Ladislava HORÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jozef KAISER (203 Czech Republic), Tomáš ZIKMUND (203 Czech Republic) and Libor BOARK (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Computers in Biology and Medicine, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2018, 0010-4825.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30106 Anatomy and morphology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.286
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/18:00104135
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.03.012
UT WoS 000432767700016
Keywords in English Micro finite element analysis; Dental implants; Osseointegration; Stress intensity; Strain intensity
Tags 14110514, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Soňa Böhmová, učo 232884. Changed: 10/2/2019 16:04.
Abstract
Osseointegration is paramount for the longevity of dental implants and is significantly influenced by biomechanical stimuli. The aim of the present study was to assess the micro-strain and displacement induced by loaded dental implants at different stages of osseointegration using finite element analysis (FEA). Computational models of two mandible segments with different trabecular densities were constructed using microCT data. Three different implant loading directions and two osseointegration stages were considered in the stress-strain analysis of the bone-implant assembly. The bony segments were analyzed using two approaches. The first approach was based on Mechanostat strain intervals and the second approach was based on tensile/compression yield strains. The results of this study revealed that bone surrounding dental implants is critically strained in cases when only a partial osseointegration is present and when an implant is loaded by buccolingual forces. In such cases, implants also encounter high stresses. Displacements of partially-osseointegrated implant are significantly larger than those of fully-osseointegrated implants. It can be concluded that the partial osseointegration is a potential risk in terms of implant longevity.
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