DUBOVÝ, Petr, Ivana HRADILOVÁ SVÍŽENSKÁ, Ilona KLUSÁKOVÁ, Václav BRÁZDA and Marek JOUKAL. Neuroinflammatory regulations of regenerative program in the dorsal root ganglia neurons non-associated with injured nerve. In Morphology 2018. 2018. ISBN 978-80-88064-35-0.
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Basic information
Original name Neuroinflammatory regulations of regenerative program in the dorsal root ganglia neurons non-associated with injured nerve
Authors DUBOVÝ, Petr (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ivana HRADILOVÁ SVÍŽENSKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ilona KLUSÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Václav BRÁZDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Marek JOUKAL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Morphology 2018, 2018.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 30103 Neurosciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/18:00101399
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
ISBN 978-80-88064-35-0
Keywords in English regenerative program; remote DRG; IL-6
Changed by Changed by: doc. MUDr. Marek Joukal, Ph.D., učo 258796. Changed: 5/12/2018 09:49.
Abstract
We found earlier that unilateral sciatic nerve injury can induce inflammatory reactions bilaterally not only in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons associated with L4-L5 spinal cord segments but also in remote cervical DRG. This systemic neuroinflammatory reaction of DRG neurons can be related with their pro-regenerative state after peripheral nerve injury. To verify our hypothesis, we investigated axon regeneration distal to the rat ulnar nerve crush after prior sciatic nerve injury, and after intrathecal application of IL-6 or AG490 inhibitor of JAK2 in comparison to vehiculum. A role of IL-6 in activation of pro-regenerative state of DRG neurons was also tested in IL-6 -/- mice. We found that sciatic nerve lesion for 7 days increased the distance of regenerated axons after the ulnar nerve crush. In addition, simultaneous intrathecal application of IL-6 with the ulnar nerve crush extended regenerated axons, too. In contrast, inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation by JAK2 resulted in significantly reduced lengths of regenerated axon. A regeneration of axons distal to the ulnar nerve crush after prior sciatic nerve injury was significantly reduced in IL-6 -/- mice. The results presented here confirmed that unilateral sciatic nerve injury can induce pro-regenerative state of the cervical DRG neurons non-associated with injured nerve. This reflects a systemic reaction of the DRG neurons alongside neuroaxis to unilateral nerve injury mediated by IL-6 released into the paraspinal intrathecal space.
Links
GA16-08508S, research and development projectName: Zvýšení endogenního regeneračního programu a jeho aktivace zprostředkovaná cytokiny/chemokiny v neuronech ganglií bez spojení s poškozeným nervem (Acronym: ERP)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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