Pre-industrial composition of woodlands and modern
deforestation events in the southern part of the Western
Carpathians

J 2019

Pre-industrial composition of woodlands and modern deforestation events in the southern part of the Western Carpathians

WIEZIK, Maroš, Petra HÁJKOVÁ, Eva JAMRICHOVÁ, Richard HRIVNÁK, Michal HÁJEK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Pre-industrial composition of woodlands and modern deforestation events in the southern part of the Western Carpathians

Autoři

WIEZIK, Maroš (703 Slovensko), Petra HÁJKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Eva JAMRICHOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), Richard HRIVNÁK (703 Slovensko) a Michal HÁJEK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2019, 0034-6667

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Full Text

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.425

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107217

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.10.009

UT WoS

000454374000001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Climazonal forests; Pollen analyses; Central Slovakia; Vegetation development; Human colonisation waves; Fir-beech forests

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 12. 3. 2020 11:55, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The southern part of the Western Carpathians is relatively poorly investigated from the perspective of vegetation changes in the Late Holocene.We analysed two fen profiles (Kláťa and Pálenica) in the Slovenské rudohorieMts (Slovakia), aiming to reconstruct the regional vegetation composition before humans started to have a strong influence to determine the major developmental stages of the woodland vegetation and to date significant deforestation events. According to the results of radiocarbon dating, the Kláťa fen initiated around 1230 AD whereas the Pálenica fen initiated around 570 CE. Both profiles exhibited small differences in their tree composition and its development. Pollen data indicate a prevalence of Fagus, Abies and Picea, with an admixture of Quercus, Ulmus, Fraxinus, Acer and Tilia in the oldest layers of both profiles. The abundance of spruce pollen was higher in the Pálenica fen, where fossilised stomata of spruce provide evidence of its local occurrence. The Kláťa fen, however, exhibited a lower abundance of spruce pollen and was locally more encroached by fir, as evidenced by its macrocopic remains. Young layers of both profiles showed signs of strong deforestation between ca 1530 and 1750 CE,which was indicated by a decrease in pollen of climax trees, an increase in pollen of grassland species and an increase in anthropogenic indicators. Such changes in the composition of pollen spectra clearly coincided with increased human pressure during the colonisationwaves since the 16th century and with the development of industry. Human pressure has had a decisive influence on compositional changes in woodlands and their transformation into grasslands and arable fields.

Návaznosti

GA17-05696S, projekt VaV

Název: Holocenní vývoj evropské bioty mírného pásu: vlivy klimatu, refugií a lokálních faktorů testované na komplexních datech nezávislých proxy

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Holocenní vývoj evropské bioty mírného pásu: vlivy klimatu, refugií a lokálních faktorů testované na komplexních datech nezávislých proxy

Citovat

WIEZIK, Maroš, Petra HÁJKOVÁ, Eva JAMRICHOVÁ, Richard HRIVNÁK a Michal HÁJEK. Pre-industrial composition of woodlands and modern deforestation events in the southern part of the Western Carpathians. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2019, roč. 260, č. 1, s. 1-15. ISSN 0034-6667. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.10.009.

@article{1482996,
   author = {Wiezik, Maroš and Hájková, Petra and Jamrichová, Eva and Hrivnák, Richard and Hájek, Michal},
   article_location = {Amsterdam},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.10.009},
   keywords = {Climazonal forests; Pollen analyses; Central Slovakia; Vegetation development; Human colonisation waves; Fir-beech forests},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0034-6667},
   journal = {Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology},
   title = {Pre-industrial composition of woodlands and modern deforestation events in the southern part of the Western Carpathians},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003466671830191X},
   volume = {260},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1482996
AU  - Wiezik, Maroš - Hájková, Petra - Jamrichová, Eva - Hrivnák, Richard - Hájek, Michal
PY  - 2019
TI  - Pre-industrial composition of woodlands and modern deforestation events in the southern part of the Western Carpathians
JF  - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
VL  - 260
IS  - 1
SP  - 1-15
EP  - 1-15
PB  - Elsevier
SN  - 00346667
KW  - Climazonal forests
KW  - Pollen analyses
KW  - Central Slovakia
KW  - Vegetation development
KW  - Human colonisation waves
KW  - Fir-beech forests
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003466671830191X
L2  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003466671830191X
N2  - The southern part of the Western Carpathians is relatively poorly investigated from the perspective of vegetation changes in the Late Holocene.We analysed two fen profiles (Kláťa and Pálenica) in the Slovenské rudohorieMts (Slovakia), aiming to reconstruct the regional vegetation composition before humans started to have a strong influence to determine the major developmental stages of the woodland vegetation and to date significant deforestation events. According to the results of radiocarbon dating, the Kláťa fen initiated around 1230 AD whereas the Pálenica fen initiated around 570 CE. Both profiles exhibited small differences in their tree composition and its development. Pollen data indicate a prevalence of Fagus, Abies and Picea, with an admixture of Quercus, Ulmus, Fraxinus, Acer and Tilia in the oldest layers of both profiles. The abundance of spruce pollen was higher in the Pálenica fen, where fossilised stomata of spruce provide evidence of its local occurrence. The Kláťa fen, however, exhibited a lower abundance of spruce pollen and was locally more encroached by fir, as evidenced by its macrocopic remains. Young layers of both profiles showed signs of strong deforestation between ca 1530 and 1750 CE,which was indicated by a decrease in pollen of climax trees, an increase in pollen of grassland species and an increase in anthropogenic indicators. Such changes in the composition of pollen spectra clearly coincided with increased human pressure during the colonisationwaves since the 16th century and with the development of industry. Human pressure has had a decisive influence on compositional changes in woodlands and their transformation into grasslands and arable fields.
ER  -

WIEZIK, Maroš, Petra HÁJKOVÁ, Eva JAMRICHOVÁ, Richard HRIVNÁK a Michal HÁJEK. Pre-industrial composition of woodlands and modern deforestation events in the southern part of the Western Carpathians. \textit{Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology}. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2019, roč.~260, č.~1, s.~1-15. ISSN~0034-6667. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.10.009.

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