KLÁNOVÁ, Barbara, Filip ZLÁMAL, Aneta POHOŘALÁ, Ondřej SLABÝ, Hynek PIKHART and Julie DOBROVOLNÁ. Association of Glutathione S-Transferase Polymorphisms with Dietary Composition but Not Anthropometry in Obese as Well as Nonobese Individuals. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION. ABINGDON: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, vol. 37, No 2, p. 87-92. ISSN 0731-5724. doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1360807. 2018.
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Basic information
Original name Association of Glutathione S-Transferase Polymorphisms with Dietary Composition but Not Anthropometry in Obese as Well as Nonobese Individuals
Authors KLÁNOVÁ, Barbara (203 Czech Republic), Filip ZLÁMAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Aneta POHOŘALÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hynek PIKHART (203 Czech Republic) and Julie DOBROVOLNÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION, ABINGDON, ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2018, 0731-5724.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30308 Nutrition, Dietetics
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.080
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/18:00105813
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2017.1360807
UT WoS 000428592600001
Keywords in English Dietary composition; food records; genetic polymorphisms; glutathione S-transferase
Tags 14110525, 14110811, podil, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 2/5/2019 16:26.
Abstract
Objectives: Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are detoxifying enzymes for a number of substrates, including some food compounds. Selected GST polymorphisms have been proven to significantly affect enzymatic activity; however, it is unclear whether this altered metabolism influences dietary composition. The objective of this study was to locate the correlation between GST polymorphisms and selected nutritional parameters, namely, fiber and vitamin C intake. Methods: This study was conducted on a cohort of 472 individuals (mean age 45.26 years; mean body mass index [BMI] 32.36) from the South Moravian region of the Czech Republic. Basic anthropometrical parameters were measured and no association was found for the selected polymorphisms. Polymorphisms in GSTA1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 were genotyped using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methodology. Food intake was monitored using a self-administered 7-day questionnaire that was subsequently analyzed with a special focus on vitamin C intake, fiber intake, and total energy intake. Results: For GSTA1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms, an association was observed with fiber intake. Though no association was found with vitamin C intake, mean vitamin C intake was found to be higher than recommended daily values. No association was found with either daily energy intake or anthropometric parameters. Conclusion: Based on our results, GST polymorphisms seem to affect dietary composition; however, they have no effect on total energy intake or any association with obesity.
Links
EF15_003/0000469, research and development projectName: Cetocoen Plus
LM2015051, research and development projectName: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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