LAKHCHAURA, K., F. MERNIER and Norbert WERNER. Possible depletion of metals into dust grains in the core of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS. LES ULIS CEDEX A: EDP SCIENCES S A, 2019, vol. 623, No 17, p. 1-11. ISSN 0004-6361. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834755.
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Basic information
Original name Possible depletion of metals into dust grains in the core of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies
Authors LAKHCHAURA, K. (356 India), F. MERNIER (56 Belgium) and Norbert WERNER (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, LES ULIS CEDEX A, EDP SCIENCES S A, 2019, 0004-6361.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher France
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL Full Text
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.636
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/19:00109245
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834755
UT WoS 000459752000002
Keywords in English galaxies: abundances; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: active; X-rays: galaxies: clusters
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 10/11/2022 12:10.
Abstract
We present azimuthally averaged metal abundance profiles from a full, comprehensive, and conservative re-analysis of the deep (similar to 800 ks total net exposure) Chandra/ACIS-S observation of the Centaurus cluster core (NGC 4696). After carefully checking various sources of systematic uncertainties, including the choice of the spectral deprojection method, assumptions about the temperature structure of the gas, and uncertainties in the continuum modeling, we confirm the existence of a central drop in the abundances of the "reactive" elements Fe, Si, S, Mg, and Ca, within r less than or similar to 10 kpc. The same drops are also found when analyzing the XMM-Newton/EPIC data (similar to 150 ks). Adopting our most conservative approach, we find that, unlike the central drops seen for Fe, Si, S, Mg and Ca, the abundance of the "nonreactive" element Ar is fully consistent with showing no central drop. This is further confirmed by the significant (>3 sigma) central radial increase of the Ar/Fe ratio. Our results corroborate the previously proposed "dust depletion scenario", in which central metal abundance drops are explained by the deposition of a significant fraction of centrally cooled reactive metals into dust grains present in the central regions of the Centaurus cluster. This is also supported by the previous findings that the extent of the metal abundance drops in NGC4696 broadly coincides with the infrared dust emission.
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