J 2019

Impaired Adrenergic/Protein Kinase A Response of Slow Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels as a Long QT Syndrome Motif: Importance and Unknowns

POLICAROVÁ, Marcela, Tomáš NOVOTNÝ a Markéta BÉBAROVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Impaired Adrenergic/Protein Kinase A Response of Slow Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels as a Long QT Syndrome Motif: Importance and Unknowns

Autoři

POLICAROVÁ, Marcela (203 Česká republika, domácí), Tomáš NOVOTNÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Markéta BÉBAROVÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Canadian Journal of Cardiology, New York, Elsevier Science Ltd. 2019, 0828-282X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.234

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00108462

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000462763000022

Klíčová slova anglicky

Impaired Adrenergic/Protein Kinase

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 4. 6. 2020 08:56, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

The slow delayed rectifier potassium current (I-Ks) significantly contributes to cardiac repolarization under specific conditions, particularly at stimulation by the protein kinase A (PKA) during increased sympathetic tone. Impaired PKA-mediated stimulation of I-Ks channels may considerably aggravate dysfunction of the channels induced by mutations in the KCNQ1 gene that encodes the structure of the alpha-subunit of I-Ks channels. These mutations are associated with several subtypes of inherited arrhythmias, mainly long QT syndrome type 1, less commonly short QT syndrome type 2, and atrial fibrillation. The impaired PKA reactivity of I-Ks channels may significantly increase the risk of arrhythmia in these patients. Unfortunately, only approximately 2.7% of the KCNQ1 variants identified as putatively clinically significant have been studied with respect to this problem. This review summarizes the current knowledge in the field to stress the importance of the PKA-mediated regulation of I-Ks channels, and to appeal for further analysis of this regulation in KCNQ1 mutations associated with inherited arrhythmogenic syndromes. On the basis of the facts summarized in our review, we suggest several new regions of the alpha-subunit of the I-Ks channels as potential contributors to PKA stimulation, namely the S4 and S5 segments, and the S2-S3 and S4-S5 linkers. Deeper knowledge of mechanisms of the impaired PKA response in mutated I-Ks channels may help to better understand this regulation, and may improve risk stratification and management of patients suffering from related pathologies.

Návaznosti

NV16-30571A, projekt VaV
Název: Klinický význam a elektrofyziologické zhodnocení mutace c.926C>T genu KCNQ1 (p.T309I) jako možné „founder mutation“ syndromu dlouhého intervalu QT