TRUONG, N., E. RASIA, V. BIFFI, F. MERNIER, Norbert WERNER, M. GASPARI, S. BORGANI, S. PLANELLES, D. FABJAN and G. MURANTE. Mass-metallicity relation from cosmological hydrodynamical simulations and X-ray observations of galaxy groups and clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford: OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2019, vol. 484, No 2, p. 2896-2913. ISSN 0035-8711. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz161.
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Basic information
Original name Mass-metallicity relation from cosmological hydrodynamical simulations and X-ray observations of galaxy groups and clusters
Authors TRUONG, N., E. RASIA (380 Italy), V. BIFFI (380 Italy), F. MERNIER (56 Belgium), Norbert WERNER (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), M. GASPARI (380 Italy), S. BORGANI (380 Italy), S. PLANELLES, D. FABJAN (705 Slovenia) and G. MURANTE (380 Italy).
Edition Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford, OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2019, 0035-8711.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL Full Text
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.357
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/19:00109495
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz161
UT WoS 000462302600105
Keywords in English methods: numerical; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; X-rays: galaxies: clusters
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 10/11/2022 12:08.
Abstract
Recent X-ray observations of galaxy clusters show that the distribution of intra-cluster medium (ICM) metallicity is remarkably uniform in space and time. In this paper, we analyse a large sample of simulated objects, from poor groups to rich clusters, to study the dependence of the metallicity and related quantities on the mass of the systems. The simulations are performed with an improved version of the smoothed-particle-hydrodynamic GADGET-3 code and consider various astrophysical processes including radiative cooling, metal enrichment and feedback from stars and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The scaling between the metallicity and the temperature obtained in the simulations agrees well in trend and evolution with the observational results obtained from two data samples characterized by a wide range of masses and a large redshift coverage. We find that the iron abundance in the cluster core (r < 0.1R(500)) does not correlate with the temperature nor presents a significant evolution. The scale invariance is confirmed when the metallicity is related directly to the total mass. The slope of the best-fitting relations is shallow (beta similar to -0.1) in the innermost regions (r < 0.5R(500)) and consistent with zero outside. We investigate the impact of the AGN feedback and find that it plays a key role in producing a constant value of the outskirts metallicity from groups to clusters. This finding additionally supports the picture of early enrichment.
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