2019
Perampanel as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy for focal onset seizures, focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures and as adjunctive therapy of generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures
TYRLÍKOVÁ, Ivana, Milan BRÁZDIL, Ivan REKTOR a Michal TYRLÍKZákladní údaje
Originální název
Perampanel as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy for focal onset seizures, focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures and as adjunctive therapy of generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures
Autoři
TYRLÍKOVÁ, Ivana (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ivan REKTOR (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Michal TYRLÍK (840 Spojené státy)
Vydání
Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, London, Expert Reviews, 2019, 1473-7175
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30210 Clinical neurology
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.743
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/19:00109550
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000456591500001
Klíčová slova anglicky
AMPA receptor antagonist; anti-seizure drug; adjunctive therapy; monotherapy; focal seizures; generalized tonic-clonic seizures
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 31. 3. 2020 22:17, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Introduction: Perampanel is an antiepileptic drug approved in the USA and Europe as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy for focal onset seizures and as adjunctive therapy for generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Areas covered: This an overview of animal data, pharmacokinetics, and clinical data published on Perampanel indexed in PubMed. Expert opinion: Pharmacological studies suggest that perampanel acts via noncompetitive antagonism of the ionotropic AMPA receptor of glutamate. The efficacy of perampanel has been shown in animal models of epilepsy and Phase II/III clinical trials. Efficacy and safety have been evaluated in the phase III trials of adjunctive treatment of focal epilepsy with median focal onset seizure reduction rates of 23% for 4 mg/d, 26-31% for 8 mg/day, and 18-35% for 12 mg/day. Fifty percent responder rates were 29% for 4 mg/day, 33-38% for 8 mg/day, and 34-36% for 12 mg/day. A pivotal Phase III trial in generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures showed a median seizure reduction by 76.5% (8 mg) versus 38.4% placebo and 50% seizure responder rate of 64.2% versus 30.9% placebo. Perampanel showed good safety and tolerability profile across 2-12 mg doses. Perampanel as a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug has a potential to be an alternative treatment of multiple types of epileptic seizures.