Animalism and the Vagueness of Composition

J 2019

Animalism and the Vagueness of Composition

BĚLOHRAD, Radim

Základní údaje

Originální název

Animalism and the Vagueness of Composition

Autoři

BĚLOHRAD, Radim (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Organon F, Bratislava, 2019, 1335-0668

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60301 Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology

Stát vydavatele

Slovensko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/19:00107392

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2019.26202

UT WoS

000469310400002

Klíčová slova anglicky

Animalism; Lockeanism; partial identity; personal identity; supervaluations; vagueness

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 2. 4. 2020 12:15, Mgr. Zuzana Matulíková

Anotace

V originále

Lockean theories of personal identity maintain that we persist by virtue of psychological continuity, and most Lockeans say that we are material things coinciding with animals. Some animalists argue that if persons and animals coincide, they must have the same intrinsic properties, including thinking, and, as a result, there are ‘too many thinkers’ associated with each human being. Further, Lockeans have trouble explaining how animals and persons can be numerically different and have different persistence conditions. For these reasons, the idea of a person being numerically distinct but coincident with an animal is rejected and animalists conclude that we simply are animals. However, animalists face a similar problem when confronted with the vagueness of composition. Animals are entities with vague boundaries. According to the linguistic account of vagueness, the vagueness of a term consists in there being a number of candidates for the denotatum of the vague term. It seems to imply that where we see an animal, there are, in fact, a lot of distinct but overlapping entities with basically the same intrinsic properties, including thinking. As a result, the animalist must also posit ‘too many thinkers’ where we thought there was only one. This seems to imply that the animalist cannot accept the linguistic account of vagueness. In this paper the author argues that the animalist can accept the linguistic account of vagueness and retain her argument against Lockeanism.

Návaznosti

GA17-12551S, projekt VaV

Název: Neurčitá identita

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Neurčitá identita

Citovat

BĚLOHRAD, Radim. Animalism and the Vagueness of Composition. Organon F. Bratislava, 2019, roč. 26, č. 2, s. 207-227. ISSN 1335-0668. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2019.26202.

@article{1529396,
   author = {Bělohrad, Radim},
   article_location = {Bratislava},
   article_number = {2},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2019.26202},
   keywords = {Animalism; Lockeanism; partial identity; personal identity; supervaluations; vagueness},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1335-0668},
   journal = {Organon F},
   title = {Animalism and the Vagueness of Composition},
   url = {https://www.organonf.com/journal/orgf-2019-26202/},
   volume = {26},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1529396
AU  - Bělohrad, Radim
PY  - 2019
TI  - Animalism and the Vagueness of Composition
JF  - Organon F
VL  - 26
IS  - 2
SP  - 207-227
EP  - 207-227
SN  - 13350668
KW  - Animalism
KW  - Lockeanism
KW  - partial identity
KW  - personal identity
KW  - supervaluations
KW  - vagueness
UR  - https://www.organonf.com/journal/orgf-2019-26202/
L2  - https://www.organonf.com/journal/orgf-2019-26202/
N2  - Lockean theories of personal identity maintain that we persist by virtue of psychological continuity, and most Lockeans say that we are material things coinciding with animals. Some animalists argue that if persons and animals coincide, they must have the same intrinsic properties, including thinking, and, as a result, there are ‘too many thinkers’ associated with each human being. Further, Lockeans have trouble explaining how animals and persons can be numerically different and have different persistence conditions. For these reasons, the idea of a person being numerically distinct but coincident with an animal is rejected and animalists conclude that we simply are animals. However, animalists face a similar problem when confronted with the vagueness of composition. Animals are entities with vague boundaries. According to the linguistic account of vagueness, the vagueness of a term consists in there being a number of candidates for the denotatum of the vague term. It seems to imply that where we see an animal, there are, in fact, a lot of distinct but overlapping entities with basically the same intrinsic properties, including thinking. As a result, the animalist must also posit ‘too many thinkers’ where we thought there was only one. This seems to imply that the animalist cannot accept the linguistic account of vagueness. In this paper the author argues that the animalist can accept the linguistic account of vagueness and retain her argument against Lockeanism.
ER  -

BĚLOHRAD, Radim. Animalism and the Vagueness of Composition. \textit{Organon F}. Bratislava, 2019, roč.~26, č.~2, s.~207-227. ISSN~1335-0668. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2019.26202.

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