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@misc{1543781,
author = {Born, Eva and Lehner, Johannes and Born, Rainer},
booktitle = {Scientific Perspectives of Strategic Thinking. Interdisciplinary Symposium: "Motivation, Intentionality, and Strategic Decision Making". Austrian National Defence Academy, Vienna},
keywords = {skills development; expertise; managing the unexpected},
language = {eng},
title = {Dealing with the Unexpected. The Misery of Experts.},
url = {https://www.oemz-online.at/display/ZLIintranet/2019+%28D%29+Programm},
year = {2019}
}
TY - SLIDE
ID - 1543781
AU - Born, Eva - Lehner, Johannes - Born, Rainer
PY - 2019
TI - Dealing with the Unexpected. The Misery of Experts.
KW - skills development
KW - expertise
KW - managing the unexpected
UR - https://www.oemz-online.at/display/ZLIintranet/2019+%28D%29+Programm
L2 - https://www.oemz-online.at/display/ZLIintranet/2019+%28D%29+Programm
N2 - Based on a review and critique of extant literature on expertise we develop a model for describing the necessary requirements for experts’ ability to deal with unexpected situations. This model is rooted in the neo-pragmatist view on fallibilism, which both acknowledges the need for expertise and its limitations. In particular, experts’ practice is explained as the mapping of problem and solutions states (reality) to problem statements and solution statements (representation). To achieve this mapping, two types of knowledge are required: First, rules knowledge and domain specific expertise, and second, background knowledge and folk knowledge. While traditional views on expertise emphasize the first type of knowledge, we propose that the ability to deal with unexpected situations is especially dependent on the development of the second type of knowledge. We explain and discuss the model by referring to existing empirical examples.
ER -
BORN, Eva, Johannes LEHNER a Rainer BORN. Dealing with the Unexpected. The Misery of Experts. In \textit{Scientific Perspectives of Strategic Thinking. Interdisciplinary Symposium: ''Motivation, Intentionality, and Strategic Decision Making''. Austrian National Defence Academy, Vienna}. 2019.
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