J 2021

Dimensions of Impulsivity in Healthy People, Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder, and Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

LINHARTOVÁ, Pavla, Jan ŠIRŮČEK, Anastasia EJOVA, Richard BARTEČEK, Pavel THEINER et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Dimensions of Impulsivity in Healthy People, Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder, and Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Authors

LINHARTOVÁ, Pavla (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan ŠIRŮČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Anastasia EJOVA (36 Australia), Richard BARTEČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel THEINER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Tomáš KAŠPÁREK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Journal of Attention Disorders, Thousand Oaks, SAGE Publication, 2021, 1087-0547

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30215 Psychiatry

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.196

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120072

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000603600200011

Keywords in English

impulsivity; confirmatory factor analysis; latent factor model; borderline personality disorder; ADHD

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 16/5/2022 08:50, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Objective: Impulsivity, observed in patients with various psychiatric disorders, is a heterogeneous construct with different behavioral manifestations. Through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), this study tests hypotheses about relationships between dimensions of impulsivity measured using personality questionnaires and behavioral tests. Method: The study included 200 healthy people, 40 patients with borderline personality disorder, and 26 patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who underwent a comprehensive impulsivity test battery including the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, a Go-NoGo task, a stop-signal task, and a delay discounting task. Results: A CFA model comprising three self-reported and three behavioral latent variables reached a good fit. Both patient groups scored higher in the self-reported dimensions and impulsive choice; only the ADHD patients displayed impaired waiting and stopping impulsivity. Conclusions: Using the developed CFA model, it is possible to describe relations between impulsivity dimensions and show different impulsivity patterns in patient populations.

Links

NV15-30062A, research and development project
Name: Fenotypy impulzivity u neuropsychiatrických poruch a jejich klinický význam