J 2019

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RARE DISEASES DETECTED BY NEWBORN SCREENING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

DAVID, Jan, Petr CHRASTINA, Karolína PEŠKOVÁ, Viktor KOŽICH, David FRIEDECKÝ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RARE DISEASES DETECTED BY NEWBORN SCREENING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Autoři

DAVID, Jan (203 Česká republika), Petr CHRASTINA (203 Česká republika), Karolína PEŠKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Viktor KOŽICH (203 Česká republika), David FRIEDECKÝ (203 Česká republika), Tomáš ADAM (203 Česká republika), Eva HLÍDKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Hana VINOHRADSKÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Dana NOVOTNÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Monika HEDELOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Eva AL TAJI (203 Česká republika), Andrea HOLUBOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Veronika SKALICKÁ (203 Česká republika), Milan MACEK (203 Česká republika), Renata GAILLYOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Felix VOTAVA (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Central European journal of public health, Praha, Česká lékařská společnost J.E. Purkyně, 2019, 1210-7778

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30304 Public and environmental health

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.653

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00110154

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000472898100012

Klíčová slova anglicky

rare disease; newborn screening; Czech Republic; public health; epidemiology; prevention

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 5. 2020 09:30, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Objectives: Presymptomatic detection of patients with rare diseases (RD), defined by a population frequency less than 1: 2,000, is the task of newborn screening (NBS). In the Czech Republic (CZ), currently eighteen RD are screened: phenylketonuria/hyperphenylalaninemia (PK U/HPA), congenital hypothyroidism (CH), congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), cystic fibrosis (CF), medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD), long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHADD), very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCADD), carnitine palmitoyl transferase I and II deficiency (CPTID, CPTIID), carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (CACTD), maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), glutaric aciduria type I (GA I), isovaleryl-CoAdehydrogenase deficiency (IVA), argininemia (ARG), citrullinemia (CIT), biotinidase deficiency (BTD), cystathionine beta-synthase-deficient homocystinuria (CBSD HCU), and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency homocystinuria (MTHFRD HCU). The aim was to analyze the prevalence of RD screened by NBS in CZ. Methods: We examined the NBS programme in CZ from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2017, which covered 888,891 neonates. Dried blood spots were primarily analyzed using fluorescence immuno-assay, tandem mass spectrometry and fluorimetry. Results: The overall prevalence of RD among the neonate cohort was 1: 1,043. Individually, 1:2,877 for CH, 1:5,521 for PKU/HPA, 1 :6,536 for CF (1:5,887 including false negative patients), 1:12,520 for CAH, 1:22,222 for MCADD, 1:80,808 for LCHADD, 1:177,778 for GA I, 1 : 177,778 for IVA, 1:222,223 for VLCADD, 1:296,297 for MSUD, 1:8,638 for BTD, and 1:181,396 for CBSD HCU. Conclusions: The observed prevalence of RD, based on NBS, corresponds to that expected, more precisely it was higher for BTD and lower for MSUD, IVA, CBSD HCU, MCADD and VLCADD. Early detection of rare diseases by means of NBS is an effective secondary prevention tool.