2019
Chasing equilibrium passive sampling of hydrophobic organic compounds in water
VRANA, Branislav, Tatsiana RUSINA, Krzysztof OKONSKI, Roman PROKEŠ, Pernilla Marianne CARLSSON et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Chasing equilibrium passive sampling of hydrophobic organic compounds in water
Autoři
VRANA, Branislav (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí), Tatsiana RUSINA (112 Bělorusko, domácí), Krzysztof OKONSKI (616 Polsko, domácí), Roman PROKEŠ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pernilla Marianne CARLSSON (752 Švédsko), Radovan KOPP (203 Česká republika) a Foppe SMEDES (528 Nizozemské království, domácí)
Vydání
Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2019, 0048-9697
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 6.551
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107553
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000460245600041
Klíčová slova anglicky
Aquatic pollution; Persistent organic pollutants; Mass transfer; Equilibrium partitioning; Passive sampling; Silicone
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 23. 3. 2020 17:30, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
We investigated a combination of approaches to extend the attainment of partition equilibria between silicone passive samplers (samplers) and surface or treated waste water towards more hydrophobic organic compounds (HOC). The aim was to identify the HOC hydrophobicity range for which silicone sampler equilibration in water is feasible within a reasonable sampler deployment period. Equilibrium partitioning of HOC between sampler and water is desirable for a simpler application as a "chemometer", aiming to compare chemical activity gradients across environmental media (e.g. water, sediment, biota). The tested approaches included a) long sampler exposure periods and high water flow to maximize mass transfer from water to sampler; b) the use of samplers with reduced sheet thicknesses; and c) pre-equilibration of samplers with local bottom sediment, followed by their exposure in surface water at the same sampling site. These approaches were tested at three sites including a fish pond with a low level of pollution, a river impacted by an urban agglomeration and an effluent of municipal wastewater treatment plant. Tested compounds included polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), DDT, its metabolites and their isomers, hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and polybrominated cliphenyl ethers (PBDE). The study shows that samplers with a surface area of 400-800 cm(2) consisting of thin (100-500 mu m) silicone sheets exposed at sampling rates of 10-40 L d(-1) for a time period of up to four months reach partition equilibrium with water for compounds with log K-ow <= 5.5. Nevertheless, for compounds beyond this limit it is challenging, within a reasonable time period, to reach equilibrium between sampler and water in an open system where water boundary layer resistance controls the mass transfer. For more hydrophobic HOC (log K-ow > 6), the kinetic method using performance reference compounds is recommended instead.
Návaznosti
EF16_013/0001761, projekt VaV |
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GA15-16512S, projekt VaV |
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LM2015051, projekt VaV |
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