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@article{1548909,
author = {Nguyen, Linh V. and Diamond, Miriam Leah and Venier, Marta and Stubbings, William A. and Romanak, Kevin and Bajard ép.Esner, Lola Murielle and Melymuk, Lisa Emily and Jantunen, Liisa M. and Arrandale, Victoria H.},
article_location = {OXFORD},
article_number = {August},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.056},
keywords = {E-waste workers; Occupational exposure; Flame retardants (FRs); Inhalation exposure; Dermal absorption; Dust ingestion},
language = {eng},
issn = {0160-4120},
journal = {Environment International},
title = {Exposure of Canadian electronic waste dismantlers to flame retardants},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019301473?via%3Dihub},
volume = {129},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1548909
AU - Nguyen, Linh V. - Diamond, Miriam Leah - Venier, Marta - Stubbings, William A. - Romanak, Kevin - Bajard ép.Esner, Lola Murielle - Melymuk, Lisa Emily - Jantunen, Liisa M. - Arrandale, Victoria H.
PY - 2019
TI - Exposure of Canadian electronic waste dismantlers to flame retardants
JF - Environment International
VL - 129
IS - August
SP - 95-104
EP - 95-104
PB - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
SN - 01604120
KW - E-waste workers
KW - Occupational exposure
KW - Flame retardants (FRs)
KW - Inhalation exposure
KW - Dermal absorption
KW - Dust ingestion
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019301473?via%3Dihub
L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019301473?via%3Dihub
N2 - Exposure of e-waste workers to eight halogenated and five organophosphate ester flame retardant chemicals (FRs) was studied at a Canadian e-waste dismantling facility. FR concentrations were measured in air and dust samples collected at a central location and at four work benches over five-24 hour periods spanning two weeks. The highest concentrations in air from workbenches were of BDE-209 (median 156 ng m(-3)), followed by Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP, median 59 ng m(-3)). Dust concentrations at the workbenches were higher than those measured at the central location, consistent with the release of contaminated dust during dismantling. Dust concentrations from the workbenches were also dominated by BDE-209 (median 96,300 ng g(-1)), followed by Triphenyl phosphate (TPhP, median 47,000 ng g(-1)). Most FRs were in coarse particles 5.6-18 mu m diameter and similar to 30% were in respirable particles (< similar to 3 mu m). Exposure estimates indicated that dust ingestion accounted for 63% of total FR exposure; inhalation and dermal absorption contributed 35 and 2%, respectively. Some air and dust concentrations as well as some estimated exposures in this formal facility in a high-income country exceeded those from informal e-waste facilities located in low and middle income countries. Although there is demonstrated toxicity of some FRs, FR exposure in the e-waste industry has received minimal attention and occupational limits do not exist for most FRs.
ER -
NGUYEN, Linh V., Miriam Leah DIAMOND, Marta VENIER, William A. STUBBINGS, Kevin ROMANAK, Lola Murielle BAJARD ÉP.ESNER, Lisa Emily MELYMUK, Liisa M. JANTUNEN a Victoria H. ARRANDALE. Exposure of Canadian electronic waste dismantlers to flame retardants. \textit{Environment International}. OXFORD: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2019, roč.~129, August, s.~95-104. ISSN~0160-4120. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.056.
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