J 2019

Fate and bioavailability of four conazole fungicides in twelve different arable soils - Effects of soil and pesticide properties

ŠUDOMA, Marek, Natália NEUWIRTHOVÁ, Martina HVĚZDOVÁ, Markéta SVOBODOVÁ, Zuzana BÍLKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Fate and bioavailability of four conazole fungicides in twelve different arable soils - Effects of soil and pesticide properties

Authors

ŠUDOMA, Marek (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Natália NEUWIRTHOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Martina HVĚZDOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Markéta SVOBODOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zuzana BÍLKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kerstin BRANDSTÄTTER-SCHERR (40 Austria) and Jakub HOFMAN (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Chemosphere, Oxford, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2019, 0045-6535

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.778

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107556

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000471736000038

Keywords in English

Soil microcosm; Earthworm; Plant; Degradation; Bioaccumulation; Conazole fungicides

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 24/3/2020 14:11, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

The objective of this study is to characterize changes in the fate, behaviour and bioavailability of four conazole fungicides - CFs (prochloraz - PRO, tebuconazole - TEB, epoxiconazole - EPO, flusilazole - FLU) in 12 diverse agricultural soils in complex microcosm systems consisting of agriculturally-used fluvisols, plants (Lactuca sativa), earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and passive samplers (SAME, Empore (TM) discs, silicone rubber). Due to great variability of the data and other methodological problems, the in-matrix passive samplers failed to be indicators of pore-water concentration and (bio)availability/(bio)accessibility of CFs. A dissipation of all CFs followed the first order kinetics (usually after initial lag phase) with large span of resulting half-lives (7-670 d) depending on soils and compounds. In many soils, the model revealed the ending plateau, which indicates the non-degradable or slowly-degradable residues. The half-lives and the residues were generally higher for EPO and FLU, than for PRO and TEB. Greater but slower total dissipation of CFs was observed in soils with higher percentage of organic matter. Earthworm concentrations were highest at first sampling time (14 days) and considerably decreased afterwards often resulting in PRO concentration below LOQ Earthworm uptake was influenced by amount of organic matter and soil texture. Accumulation to lettuce roots was generally higher than to leaves and differed greatly among CFs. Concentration shoot to root ratios were generally the lowest for FLU (0.04) and highest for TEB (0.37). PRO was not detected in lettuce leaves during experiment. The study brings new results on fate and bioavailability of CFs in soils.

Links

EF16_013/0001761, research and development project
Name: RECETOX RI
GA15-20065S, research and development project
Name: Osud a biodostupnost v současnosti používaných a nových pesticidů v zemědělsky využívaných fluvizemích - vliv vlastností půd a pesticidů
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2015051, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
MUNI/A/1553/2018, interní kód MU
Name: Genetické, environmentální a tkáňové charakteristiky vybraných patologických stavů a nemocí (Acronym: genetika; stres; biomateriály; tkáňové kultury)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A