| SILVANI, Ludovica, Sigurbjorg HJARTARDOTTIR, Lucie BIELSKÁ, Lucia ŠKULCOVÁ, Gerard CORNELISSEN, Luca NIZZETTO a Sarah E. HALE. Can polyethylene passive samplers predict polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) uptake by earthworms and turnips in a biochar amended soil? Science of the Total Environment. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2019, roč. 662, April, s. 873-880. ISSN 0048-9697. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.202. |
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@article{1549378,
author = {Silvani, Ludovica and Hjartardottir, Sigurbjorg and Bielská, Lucie and Škulcová, Lucia and Cornelissen, Gerard and Nizzetto, Luca and Hale, Sarah E.},
article_location = {Amsterdam},
article_number = {April},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.202},
keywords = {Bioavailable; Biota; Correlation; Biochar; Plant; Earthworm},
language = {eng},
issn = {0048-9697},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
title = {Can polyethylene passive samplers predict polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) uptake by earthworms and turnips in a biochar amended soil?},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719302219?via%3Dihub},
volume = {662},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1549378
AU - Silvani, Ludovica - Hjartardottir, Sigurbjorg - Bielská, Lucie - Škulcová, Lucia - Cornelissen, Gerard - Nizzetto, Luca - Hale, Sarah E.
PY - 2019
TI - Can polyethylene passive samplers predict polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) uptake by earthworms and turnips in a biochar amended soil?
JF - Science of the Total Environment
VL - 662
IS - April
SP - 873-880
EP - 873-880
PB - Elsevier Science
SN - 00489697
KW - Bioavailable
KW - Biota
KW - Correlation
KW - Biochar
KW - Plant
KW - Earthworm
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719302219?via%3Dihub
L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719302219?via%3Dihub
N2 - A pot experiment was carried out in which aged polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contaminated soil was amended with biochar, and three phases: earthworms, turnips and polyethylene (PE) passive samplers, were added simultaneously in order to investigate changes in bioavailability of PCB following biochar amendment. Two biochars were used: one made from rice husk in Indonesia using local techniques and the other made from mixed wood shavings using more advanced technology. The biochars were amended at 1 and 4% doses. The overall accumulation of PCBs to the phases followed the order: earthworm lipid > PE > turnip. The rice husk biochar reduced PCB accumulation to a greater degree than the mixed wood biochar for all phases, however there was no effect of dose for either biochar. Earthworm uptake was reduced between 52% and 91% for rice husk biochar and by 19% to 63% formix wood biochar. Turnip uptake was not significantly reduced by biochar amendment. Phase to soil accumulation factors (PSAF) were around 0.5 for turnips, approximately 5 for PE and exceeded 100 for earthworms. This study demonstrates that both biochars canbe a sustainable alternative for in situ soil remediation and that PE can be used as tool to simulate the uptake in earthworms and thus remediation effectiveness. (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
ER -
SILVANI, Ludovica, Sigurbjorg HJARTARDOTTIR, Lucie BIELSKÁ, Lucia ŠKULCOVÁ, Gerard CORNELISSEN, Luca NIZZETTO a Sarah E. HALE. Can polyethylene passive samplers predict polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) uptake by earthworms and turnips in a biochar amended soil? \textit{Science of the Total Environment}. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2019, roč.~662, April, s.~873-880. ISSN~0048-9697. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.202.
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