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@article{1549691,
author = {Šímová, Anna and Pánek, Tomáš and Gałka, Mariusz and Zernitskaya, Valentina and Hájková, Petra and Brodská, Hana and Jamrichová, Eva and Hájek, Michal},
article_location = {Oxford},
article_number = {1 September 2019},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.009},
keywords = {Holocene; Paleohydrology; Ombrotrophy; Forest composition; Pollen; Plant macrofossils; Testate amoebae; Transfer function; Peatland; Central Europe},
language = {eng},
issn = {0277-3791},
journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
title = {Landslides increased Holocene habitat diversity on a flysch bedrock in the Western Carpathians},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379119300381?dgcid=author},
volume = {219},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1549691
AU - Šímová, Anna - Pánek, Tomáš - Gałka, Mariusz - Zernitskaya, Valentina - Hájková, Petra - Brodská, Hana - Jamrichová, Eva - Hájek, Michal
PY - 2019
TI - Landslides increased Holocene habitat diversity on a flysch bedrock in the Western Carpathians
JF - Quaternary Science Reviews
VL - 219
IS - 1 September 2019
SP - 68-83
EP - 68-83
PB - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
SN - 02773791
KW - Holocene
KW - Paleohydrology
KW - Ombrotrophy
KW - Forest composition
KW - Pollen
KW - Plant macrofossils
KW - Testate amoebae
KW - Transfer function
KW - Peatland
KW - Central Europe
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379119300381?dgcid=author
L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379119300381?dgcid=author
N2 - Landslides are an important natural phenomenon of the flysch Outer Western Carpathians that diversify the local topography and provide valuable microrefugia in the geomorphologically uniform region. For the first time, we reconstructed the continuous history of Carpathian landslide wetland – the Kotelnice mire, which initiated at the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, using joint analysis of abiotic proxies, pollen, plant macrofossils and testate amoebae (TA). We utilised modern training datasets of plants and TA to define ecological requirements of species and to determine indicators of either bog or fen habitats. We further compared pollen representation of selected woody species between two landslide-related wetlands and two spring fens, not related to landslides within the study region. The unique feature of the Kotelnice mire is the development of a nearly ombrotrophic bog at ~2500 cal BP that was after ~1500 years reversed to a poor fen by intense deforestation and pastoralism. Pollen analysis and its intra-regional comparison demonstrate a dual refugial role of landslides in the Carpathians. In the Early Holocene and perhaps even in the Late Glacial, landslides provided refugia for warmth- and moisture-demanding species (e.g. lime, elm, hazel, beech, maple). On the contrary, they provided shelter for cold-demanding boreal species (e.g. spruce, Eriophorum vaginatum, Sphagnum medium/divinum) in the Middle and Late Holocene. Because the analogous refugial role of landslides at both the recent and the Quaternary time scales has been reported from the flysch-like and volcanite bedrocks across the Northern Hemisphere, landslides deserve more attention in searching for regionally or even globally crucial refugia.
ER -
ŠÍMOVÁ, Anna, Tomáš PÁNEK, Mariusz GAŁKA, Valentina ZERNITSKAYA, Petra HÁJKOVÁ, Hana BRODSKÁ, Eva JAMRICHOVÁ and Michal HÁJEK. Landslides increased Holocene habitat diversity on a flysch bedrock in the Western Carpathians. \textit{Quaternary Science Reviews}. Oxford: Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2019, vol.~219, 1 September 2019, p.~68-83. ISSN~0277-3791. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.009.
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