The Importance of Having an Heir

k 2019

The Importance of Having an Heir

ČERNOCH, Radek

Základní údaje

Originální název

The Importance of Having an Heir

Autoři

ČERNOCH, Radek (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

LXXIIIe Session de la Société Internationale Fernand de Visscher pour l'Histoire des Droits de l'Antiquité: Le droit et sa place dans le monde antique, University of Edinburgh, 3.-8. 9. 2019, 2019

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/19:00107666

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Autonomy of Will ; Position of Heir ; Religious Duties (sacra) ; Testator ; Universal Succession

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 26. 1. 2020 11:06, JUDr. Mgr. Radek Černoch, Ph.D. et Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The appointment of an heir is the key provision in Roman testaments. It reflects the importance of having an heir from the point of view of the Romans. As the heir was the universal successor of the deceased, he replaced him in all relations apart from those purely personal. Thus, he received not only the rights related to the property (both assets and debts), but he also had the duty to execute private religious acts (sacra privata). From today’s point of view, it is mainly (or exclusively) the heir, for whom is this position important. However, within the frame of Roman law, there were many more people, for whom the existence of heir was essential. First, the deceased’s concern – the perpetuation of a family and its name (and the execution of sacra privata) was possible only when having the heir – dying intestate would be a shame. The importance of of the heir is obvious, provided the estate is not insolvent. Another group consists of the creditors of the deceased because the heir will pay the debts of the deceased. Finally, the existence of an heir was important for legatees as they could obtain legacies only after the acceptance of the inheritance by the heir (dies cedens & dies veniens).

Návaznosti

GA17-23288S, projekt VaV

Název: Autonomie vůle zůstavitele – historická a komparativní východiska a jejich uplatnění při aplikaci Nového občanského zákoníku (zákon č. 89/2012 Sb.)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Autonomie vůle zůstavitele – historická a komparativní východiska a jejich uplatnění při aplikaci Nového občanského zákoníku (zákon č. 89/2012 Sb.)

Citovat

ČERNOCH, Radek. The Importance of Having an Heir. In LXXIIIe Session de la Société Internationale Fernand de Visscher pour l'Histoire des Droits de l'Antiquité: Le droit et sa place dans le monde antique, University of Edinburgh, 3.-8. 9. 2019. 2019.

@proceedings{1560902,
   author = {Černoch, Radek},
   booktitle = {LXXIIIe Session de la Société Internationale Fernand de Visscher pour l'Histoire des Droits de l'Antiquité: Le droit et sa place dans le monde antique, University of Edinburgh, 3.-8. 9. 2019},
   keywords = {Autonomy of Will ; Position of Heir ; Religious Duties (sacra) ; Testator ; Universal Succession},
   language = {eng},
   title = {The Importance of Having an Heir},
   url = {https://www.sihda2019.law.ed.ac.uk/category/sihda/},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1560902
AU  - Černoch, Radek
PY  - 2019
TI  - The Importance of Having an Heir
KW  - Autonomy of Will
KW  - Position of Heir
KW  - Religious Duties (sacra)
KW  - Testator
KW  - Universal Succession
UR  - https://www.sihda2019.law.ed.ac.uk/category/sihda/
N2  - The appointment of an heir is the key provision in Roman testaments. It reflects the importance of having an heir from the point of view of the Romans. As the heir was the universal successor of the deceased, he replaced him in all relations apart from those purely personal. Thus, he received not only the rights related to the property (both assets and debts), but he also had the duty to execute private religious acts (sacra privata). From today’s point of view, it is mainly (or exclusively) the heir, for whom is this position important. However, within the frame of Roman law, there were many more people, for whom the existence of heir was essential. First, the deceased’s concern – the perpetuation of a family and its name (and the execution of sacra privata) was possible only when having the heir – dying intestate would be a shame. The importance of of the heir is obvious, provided the estate is not insolvent. Another group consists of the creditors of the deceased because the heir will pay the debts of the deceased. Finally, the existence of an heir was important for legatees as they could obtain legacies only after the acceptance of the inheritance by the heir (dies cedens & dies veniens).
ER  -

ČERNOCH, Radek. The Importance of Having an Heir. In \textit{LXXIIIe Session de la Société Internationale Fernand de Visscher pour l'Histoire des Droits de l'Antiquité: Le droit et sa place dans le monde antique, University of Edinburgh, 3.-8. 9. 2019}. 2019.

Podrobný výpis o publikaci