J 2020

Factors explaining community contrast of Trichoptera assemblages at insular Western Carpathian spring fens to the adjacent headwaters

PETRUŽELOVÁ, Jana, Jindřiška BOJKOVÁ, Lenka HUBÁČKOVÁ, Vanda ŠORFOVÁ, Vít SYROVÁTKA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Factors explaining community contrast of Trichoptera assemblages at insular Western Carpathian spring fens to the adjacent headwaters

Authors

PETRUŽELOVÁ, Jana (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jindřiška BOJKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lenka HUBÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vanda ŠORFOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vít SYROVÁTKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Michal HORSÁK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

International Review of Hydrobiology, Hoboken, Wiley, 2020, 1434-2944

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10618 Ecology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.160

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00113983

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000482900300001

Keywords in English

community contrast; habitat islands; species traits; spring fens; Trichoptera

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 10/9/2020 13:01, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

The specific biota of isolated habitats is determined by habitat properties (e.g., age, size, environmental conditions), their spatial isolation and the characteristics of the surrounding landscape matrix. In this study, we examine the contrast in Trichoptera assemblages between isolated island-like Western Carpathian spring fens and nearby headwater streams. We evaluate the potential of streams and their mesohabitats to serve as stepping-stone habitats for fen species, and identify factors determining the dissimilarity of the Trichoptera between the fens and streams. Of 24 studied fen-stream pairs, 80 Trichoptera taxa, mainly species, were identified. Out of these, 17 and 34 species were exclusive for fens and streams, respectively. Although the remaining 29 species were in common, a clear preference of each species to one of these two habitat types was observed, which resulted in highly contrasting assemblages in terms of species composition. A clear difference was found also at the level of species traits, as cold-adapted crenobiont and crenophilous species of small body size, limited dispersal ability, and long larval development prevailed at the fens. The fen-stream dissimilarity of Trichoptera was not associated either with fen habitat properties (age, size and environmental conditions) or with the distance between the habitats. Only stream characteristics reducing the fen-stream environmental contrast were important. Abundance of fen species at streams was negatively related with substrate roughness and stream size, suggesting that small streams with a fine substrate can serve preferably as stepping-stone habitats for the fen species. Our results show the high conservation value of spring-fen Trichoptera assemblages due to the prevalence of habitat specialists as well as cold stenothermic and pollution-sensitive species. It also seems that the isolation of fens surrounded only by unsuitable streams is additionally increased by a lack of stepping-stone habitats in the surrounding matrix.

Links

GA16-03881S, research and development project
Name: Koexistence vodních bezobratlých na prameništních slatiništích: úloha abiotické heterogenity a biotických interakcí na regionální a lokální škále
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
MUNI/A/0816/2017, interní kód MU
Name: Výzkum ekologicko-evolučních vztahů bezobratlých živočichů (Acronym: EKOLINKS)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A