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@proceedings{1572903, author = {Lang, Martin}, booktitle = {IAPR Conference 2019; 30.08.-04.09.2013; Gdansk, Polsko}, keywords = {cognition; complex adaptive systems; evolution; mechanism; the humanities and the sciences; religion; ritual}, language = {eng}, title = {Religions as complex adaptive systems : The evolutionary paths of religious beliefs and behaviors}, year = {2019} }
TY - CONF ID - 1572903 AU - Lang, Martin PY - 2019 TI - Religions as complex adaptive systems : The evolutionary paths of religious beliefs and behaviors KW - cognition KW - complex adaptive systems KW - evolution KW - mechanism KW - the humanities and the sciences KW - religion KW - ritual N2 - The study of religions and similarly complex cultural phenomena was traditionally conducted by scholars in the humanities and social sciences; however, in the past 30 years, the field of religious studies experienced an exponential growth of evolutionarily and cognitively oriented approaches, which significantly broadened the toolkit for studying religions. Harnessing this interdisciplinary toolkit, scholars can now study religions as complex adaptive systems and focus their investigations on various levels of complexity of the studied phenomena, from particular mechanisms and their functional connections to the workings of the whole system in its cultural niche. Moreover, adding the evolutionary dimension to the investigated phenomena can further elucidate the origins and development of religious systems, allowing for mutual corroboration of theories between various complexity levels. In this talk, I will illustrate the complex-adaptive-systems approach by examining the evolutionary paths of various aspects of religious behaviors and beliefs, focusing mainly on their adaptive functions in facilitating cooperation, coordination, and group cohesion. In support, I will present evidence from laboratory experiments, field studies, and ethnographic databases. ER -
LANG, Martin. Religions as complex adaptive systems : The evolutionary paths of religious beliefs and behaviors. In \textit{IAPR Conference 2019; 30.08.-04.09.2013; Gdansk, Polsko}. 2019.
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