DOKOUPIL, Marek, Klára MARECOVA, Matěj UVÍRA, Marek JOUKAL, Eva MRÁZKOVÁ, Jana CHMELOVÁ and Petr HANDLOS. Fatal delayed hemopericardium and hemothorax following blunt chest trauma. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. New Jersey: Humana Press, 2019, vol. 15, No 2, p. 272-275. ISSN 1547-769X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-018-0069-5.
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Basic information
Original name Fatal delayed hemopericardium and hemothorax following blunt chest trauma
Authors DOKOUPIL, Marek (203 Czech Republic), Klára MARECOVA (203 Czech Republic), Matěj UVÍRA (203 Czech Republic), Marek JOUKAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Eva MRÁZKOVÁ, Jana CHMELOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Petr HANDLOS (203 Czech Republic, guarantor).
Edition Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, New Jersey, Humana Press, 2019, 1547-769X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30501 Forensic science
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.611
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/19:00111105
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-018-0069-5
UT WoS 000467470900018
Keywords in English Cardiac injury; Delayed hemopericardium; Delayed hemothorax; Blunt trauma; Stab wound
Tags 14110514, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 31/10/2019 11:47.
Abstract
Cardiac injury following blunt chest trauma is common in motor vehicle accidents due to a crush or blast injury. Severe cardiac trauma is associated with a very high mortality. If a cardiac injury develops several weeks after non-penetrating chest trauma, establishing a causal link between the traumatic event and the cardiac injury becomes complicated. This article reports a case of fatal delayed hemopericardium and hemothorax following a motor vehicle accident including blunt chest trauma 34 days prior to death. The cardiac injury was caused by displacement of a sharp irregular fragment of one of the decedents fractured ribs and the primary defect was sealed by blood clots. Subsequent bleeding occurred when the thrombus was displaced. Since the incidence of blunt high-energy chest injuries is relatively high, heart and large vessel injuries must be taken into account and a comprehensive examination needs to be done in order to prevent the delayed development of fatal complications.
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