2019
Novel genetic variant of HPS1 gene in Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome with fulminant progression of pulmonary fibrosis: a case report
DOUBKOVÁ, Martina, Jakub TRIZULJAK, Zuzana VRZALOVÁ, Anna HRAZDIROVÁ, Ivona BLAHÁKOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Novel genetic variant of HPS1 gene in Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome with fulminant progression of pulmonary fibrosis: a case report
Autoři
DOUBKOVÁ, Martina (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jakub TRIZULJAK (703 Slovensko, domácí), Zuzana VRZALOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Anna HRAZDIROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ivona BLAHÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lenka RADOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Šárka POSPÍŠILOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Michael DOUBEK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
BMC Pulmonary Medicine, London, Biomed Central LTD, 2019, 1471-2466
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30203 Respiratory systems
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.813
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/19:00108528
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000490720400003
Klíčová slova anglicky
Exome sequencing; Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome; Pulmonary fibrosis
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 10. 2024 09:12, Ing. Martina Blahová
Anotace
V originále
Background Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is an autosomal recessive disorder that is associated with oculocutaneous albinism, bleeding diathesis, granulomatous colitis, and highly penetrant pulmonary fibrosis in some subtypes. Homozygous or compound heterozygous pathological variants in HPS1, HPS3, HPS4, and several other genes lead to clinical manifestation of the disease. Case presentation A 57-year-old female was admitted with congenital oculocutaneous albinism, thrombocytopathy and late-onset accelerated pulmonary fibrosis (first symptoms from age 50 onwards). Chest high-resolution computed tomography identified thickening of peribronchovascular interstitium, bronchiectasis, reticulations, honeycombing, ground glass opacities and lung parenchyma consolidations. HPS was clinically suspected. We performed whole exome sequencing (WES), a form of massive parallel sequencing, of proband-parents trio. Whole exome libraries were processed using KAPA Hyper Prep Kit, SeqCap EZ MedExome Enrichment Kit and HyperCap Bead Kit according to the SeqCap EZ HyperCap Workflow. The paired-end 2 x 75 bp sequencing was performed on the Illumina NextSeq 500 Sequencer (Illumina Inc., USA). Furthermore, obtained variants by WES were evaluated using a virtual panel of genes: HPS1, AP3B1, HPS3, HPS4, HPS5, HPS6, DTNBP1, BLOC1S3, and PLDN. We identified a compound heterozygous genotype in HPS1 gene in the proband. We identified a pathogenic frameshift variant c.1189delC; p.(Gln397Serfs*2), resulting in a premature stop codon. This variant has been previously associated with HPS. Furthermore, we characterized previously undescribed nonsense variant c.1507C > T; p.(Gln503*), resulting in a premature stop codon and mRNA degradation through nonsense-mediated decay. Sanger sequencing validated the presence of both variants and simultaneously confirmed the heterozygous carrier status of parents. Unfortunately, the patient died due to fulminant progression of pulmonary fibrosis 2 months after diagnostics. Conclusions Compound heterozygous mutations in HPS1 in the proband lead to disruption of HPS1 gene and clinical manifestation of HPS with severe pulmonary fibrosis. This case illustrates the need to consider HPS in differential diagnostics of pulmonary fibrosis. Pulmonary fibrosis is a common cause of death in HPS patients. Earlier diagnosis may enable better treatment for these patients.
Návaznosti
LQ1601, projekt VaV |
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MUNI/A/1105/2018, interní kód MU |
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NV16-29447A, projekt VaV |
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90091, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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