Detailed Information on Publication Record
2019
Caveat consumptor notitia museo: Let the museum data user beware
NEKOLA, Jeffrey Clark, Benjamin T. HUTCHINS, Alison SCHOFIELD, Briante NAJEV, Kathryn E. PEREZ et. al.Basic information
Original name
Caveat consumptor notitia museo: Let the museum data user beware
Authors
NEKOLA, Jeffrey Clark (840 United States of America, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Benjamin T. HUTCHINS (840 United States of America), Alison SCHOFIELD (840 United States of America), Briante NAJEV (840 United States of America) and Kathryn E. PEREZ (840 United States of America)
Edition
Global Ecology and Biogeography, Blackwell Science, 2019, 1466-822X
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
10511 Environmental sciences
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 6.446
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14310/19:00112019
Organization unit
Faculty of Science
UT WoS
000484852800001
Keywords in English
body size; data mining; misidentification; museum records; sampling bias; specimen labelling error
Tags
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 28/3/2020 13:54, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Abstract
V originále
Issue Lot accession information from natural history collections represents a potentially vital source of large datasets to test biodiversity, biogeography and macroecology hypotheses. But does such information provide an accurate portrayal of the natural world? We review the many types of bias and error intrinsic to museum collection data and consider how these factors may affect their ability to accurately test ecological hypotheses. Evidence We considered all Texas land snail collections from the two major repositories in the state and compared them with an ecological sample drawn across the same landscape. We found that museum collection localities were biased in favour of regions with higher human population densities and iconic destinations. They also tended to be made during attractive temporal windows. Small, uncharismatic taxa tended to be under-collected while larger, charismatic species were over-collected. As a result, for most species it was impossible to use museum lot frequency to accurately predict frequency and abundance in an ecological sample. Species misidentification rate was approximately 20%, while 4% of lots represented more than one species. Errors were spread across the entire shell size spectrum and were present in 75% of taxonomic families. Contingency table analysis documented significant dependence of both misidentification and mixed lot rates upon shell size and family richness. Conclusion Researchers should limit their use of museum record data to situations where their inherent biases and errors are irrelevant, rectifiable or explicitly considered. At the same time museums should begin incorporating expert specimen verification into their digitization programs.