Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in
eight countries : The buffering effects of problem-focused
coping

J 2019

Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries : The buffering effects of problem-focused coping

WACHS, Sebastian, Michelle WRIGHT, Ruthaychonnee SITTICHAI, Ritu SINGH, Ramakrishna BISWAL et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries : The buffering effects of problem-focused coping

Autoři

WACHS, Sebastian (276 Německo), Michelle WRIGHT (840 Spojené státy, domácí), Ruthaychonnee SITTICHAI (764 Thajsko), Ritu SINGH (356 Indie), Ramakrishna BISWAL (356 Indie), Eun-mee KIM (410 Korejská republika), Soeun YANG (410 Korejská republika), Manuel GAMEZ-GUADIX (724 Španělsko), Carmen ALMENDROS (724 Španělsko), Katerina FLORA (196 Kypr), Vassiliki DASKALOU (196 Kypr) a Evdoxia MAZIRIDOU (300 Řecko)

Vydání

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Basel, MDPI, 2019, 1660-4601

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50100 5.1 Psychology and cognitive sciences

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

article - open access

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.849

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14230/19:00112108

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sociálních studií

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203992

UT WoS

000494779100206

Klíčová slova anglicky

online hate; hate speech; bystander; perpetrator; coping strategies; cyber aggression

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 11. 5. 2020 11:58, Mgr. Blanka Farkašová

Anotace

V originále

Online hate is a topic that has received considerable interest lately, as online hate represents a risk to self-determination and peaceful coexistence in societies around the globe. However, not much is known about the explanations for adolescents posting or forwarding hateful online material or how adolescents cope with this newly emerging online risk. Thus, we sought to better understand the relationship between a bystander to and perpetrator of online hate, and the moderating effects of problem-focused coping strategies (e.g., assertive, technical coping) within this relationship. Self-report questionnaires on witnessing and committing online hate and assertive and technical coping were completed by 6829 adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age from eight countries. The results showed that increases in witnessing online hate were positively related to being a perpetrator of online hate. Assertive and technical coping strategies were negatively related with perpetrating online hate. Bystanders of online hate reported fewer instances of perpetrating online hate when they reported higher levels of assertive and technical coping strategies, and more frequent instances of perpetrating online hate when they reported lower levels of assertive and technical coping strategies. In conclusion, our findings suggest that, if effective, prevention and intervention programs that target online hate should consider educating young people about problem-focused coping strategies, self-assertiveness, and media skills. Implications for future research are discussed.

Citovat

WACHS, Sebastian, Michelle WRIGHT, Ruthaychonnee SITTICHAI, Ritu SINGH, Ramakrishna BISWAL, Eun-mee KIM, Soeun YANG, Manuel GAMEZ-GUADIX, Carmen ALMENDROS, Katerina FLORA, Vassiliki DASKALOU a Evdoxia MAZIRIDOU. Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries : The buffering effects of problem-focused coping. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Basel: MDPI, 2019, roč. 16, č. 20, s. 1-13. ISSN 1660-4601. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203992.

@article{1600075,
   author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Wright, Michelle and Sittichai, Ruthaychonnee and Singh, Ritu and Biswal, Ramakrishna and Kim, Eunandmee and Yang, Soeun and GamezandGuadix, Manuel and Almendros, Carmen and Flora, Katerina and Daskalou, Vassiliki and Maziridou, Evdoxia},
   article_location = {Basel},
   article_number = {20},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203992},
   keywords = {online hate; hate speech; bystander; perpetrator; coping strategies; cyber aggression},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1660-4601},
   journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
   title = {Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries : The buffering effects of problem-focused coping},
   url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843940/pdf/ijerph-16-03992.pdf},
   volume = {16},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1600075
AU  - Wachs, Sebastian - Wright, Michelle - Sittichai, Ruthaychonnee - Singh, Ritu - Biswal, Ramakrishna - Kim, Eun-mee - Yang, Soeun - Gamez-Guadix, Manuel - Almendros, Carmen - Flora, Katerina - Daskalou, Vassiliki - Maziridou, Evdoxia
PY  - 2019
TI  - Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries : The buffering effects of problem-focused coping
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
VL  - 16
IS  - 20
SP  - 1-13
EP  - 1-13
PB  - MDPI
SN  - 16604601
KW  - online hate
KW  - hate speech
KW  - bystander
KW  - perpetrator
KW  - coping strategies
KW  - cyber aggression
UR  - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843940/pdf/ijerph-16-03992.pdf
L2  - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843940/pdf/ijerph-16-03992.pdf
N2  - Online hate is a topic that has received considerable interest lately, as online hate represents a risk to self-determination and peaceful coexistence in societies around the globe. However, not much is known about the explanations for adolescents posting or forwarding hateful online material or how adolescents cope with this newly emerging online risk. Thus, we sought to better understand the relationship between a bystander to and perpetrator of online hate, and the moderating effects of problem-focused coping strategies (e.g., assertive, technical coping) within this relationship. Self-report questionnaires on witnessing and committing online hate and assertive and technical coping were completed by 6829 adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age from eight countries. The results showed that increases in witnessing online hate were positively related to being a perpetrator of online hate. Assertive and technical coping strategies were negatively related with perpetrating online hate. Bystanders of online hate reported fewer instances of perpetrating online hate when they reported higher levels of assertive and technical coping strategies, and more frequent instances of perpetrating online hate when they reported lower levels of assertive and technical coping strategies. In conclusion, our findings suggest that, if effective, prevention and intervention programs that target online hate should consider educating young people about problem-focused coping strategies, self-assertiveness, and media skills. Implications for future research are discussed.
ER  -

WACHS, Sebastian, Michelle WRIGHT, Ruthaychonnee SITTICHAI, Ritu SINGH, Ramakrishna BISWAL, Eun-mee KIM, Soeun YANG, Manuel GAMEZ-GUADIX, Carmen ALMENDROS, Katerina FLORA, Vassiliki DASKALOU a Evdoxia MAZIRIDOU. Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries : The buffering effects of problem-focused coping. \textit{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}. Basel: MDPI, 2019, roč.~16, č.~20, s.~1-13. ISSN~1660-4601. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203992.

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