2012
Usnea lichen community biomass estimation on volcanic mesas, James Ross Island, Antarctica
BOHUSLAVOVÁ, Olga, Petr SMILAUER a Josef ELSTERZákladní údaje
Originální název
Usnea lichen community biomass estimation on volcanic mesas, James Ross Island, Antarctica
Autoři
BOHUSLAVOVÁ, Olga (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Petr SMILAUER a Josef ELSTER
Vydání
Polar Biology, New York, Springer, 2012, 0722-4060
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10619 Biodiversity conservation
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.006
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/12:00107108
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000308331600011
Klíčová slova anglicky
Non-destructive field methods; Lichen biomass estimation; Usnea species; Maritime Antarctica; Image analysis
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 1. 2020 09:36, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Ground macrolichens dominated by several species of fruticose Usnea spp. with foliose Leptogium puberulum constitute an important component of the terrestrial ecosystem of James Ross Island. Long-term monitoring of lichen communities in respect to their reaction to ongoing climatic changes in this part of Antarctica became a research task for scientists in recent years. The non-destructive estimation of lichen biomass provides data necessary for the management and protection of Antarctica. We have developed and tested the methodology of non-destructive estimation of biomass of fruticose Usnea species, which predominate in the ice-free tertiary basalt outcrop areas on James Ross Island. In 38 experimental squares (non-destructive measurements), the density and height of lichen thalli were measured and digital photography with ground cover evaluation was performed. Lichen biomass was harvested from 14 experimental squares and analysed for dry mass, chlorophyll a, b content, and thalli surface area (TSA). Predictive linear models were constructed from available non-destructively measured variables with the aim to maximize predictive accuracy for the destructively measured attributes. A total of 82.3 % of variability in the TSA values was explained (87.5 % for biomass determination). Cross-validated prediction error for lichen TSA estimation was 423 cm(2) (11.5 % of the average TSA). In the case of lichen dry mass determination, cross-validated prediction error was 4.53 g m(-2) (7.3 % of the average dry mass). This study proves that macrolichens in maritime Antarctica can be monitored non-destructively by simple field methods combining digital photography and measurements of lichen thalli in botanical squares.