2019
Similar responses of native and alien floras in European cities to climate
KALUSOVÁ, Veronika, Natálie ČEPLOVÁ, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jiří DANIHELKA, Pavel DŘEVOJAN et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Similar responses of native and alien floras in European cities to climate
Autoři
KALUSOVÁ, Veronika (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Natálie ČEPLOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jiří DANIHELKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel DŘEVOJAN (203 Česká republika, domácí), Karel FAJMON (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ondřej HÁJEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Veronika KALNÍKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Pavel NOVÁK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vladimír ŘEHOŘEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jakub TĚŠITEL (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lubomír TICHÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Tamás WIRTH (348 Maďarsko) a Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Journal of Biogeography, Wiley, 2019, 0305-0270
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10611 Plant sciences, botany
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.723
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107992
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000474489600010
Klíčová slova anglicky
alien species; invasion; macroclimate; neophytes; plant species composition; species richness; urban habitats
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 28. 3. 2020 15:53, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Aim: Climate is an important factor controlling plant distributions. However, it is not yet fully understood how climate interacts with human impacts or whether the effects of these factors differ between native and alien species. Facing ongoing climate change and urbanization, we explore the effects of climate on plant species richness and composition across European cities. - Location: Sixty cities in Western, Central and Southern Europe. - Taxon: Vascular plants. - Methods: Species presence was recorded in seven habitats in each city. Large scale climatic gradients were derived from 22 climatic variables using a partial principal component analysis that controlled for the effects of human population size and gross domestic product. The effects of climate and habitat type on the numbers of native and alien species were tested using linear mixed effect models. The native and alien compositional variation across cities and habitats was analysed using principal component analysis with variation partitioning. - Results: The Mediterranean to temperate climatic gradient had a significant effect on species numbers across all habitats. The numbers of both native and alien species increased from the Mediterranean to temperate Europe. Within each city, the proportion of alien species decreased from highly urbanized to less urbanized habitats. Climate had a stronger effect on the composition of alien plants than on the composition of native plants. The native species composition especially changed from the Mediterranean to temperate cities and alien species composition also from oceanic to continental cities. - Main conclusions: Urban native and alien species richness follow the pattern found for the whole European flora. Based on this observation, we suggest that the future shift of warm and dry conditions from the Mediterranean to the north that is expected under global change scenarios could affect richness and change the composition of European urban floras. However, this shift would not necessarily alter the proportions of aliens.
Návaznosti
GA14-10723S, projekt VaV |
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GB14-36079G, projekt VaV |
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