Safety and Outcome of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Stroke
Patients on Prophylactic Doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparins
at Stroke Onset

J 2019

Safety and Outcome of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients on Prophylactic Doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparins at Stroke Onset

COORAY, Charith, Michael MAZYA, Robert MIKULÍK, Lubomir JURAK, Miroslav BROZMAN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Safety and Outcome of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients on Prophylactic Doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparins at Stroke Onset

Autoři

COORAY, Charith (752 Švédsko, garant), Michael MAZYA (752 Švédsko), Robert MIKULÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lubomir JURAK (203 Česká republika), Miroslav BROZMAN (703 Slovensko), Peter RINGLEB (276 Německo), Anand DIXIT (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), Danilo TONI (380 Itálie) a Niaz AHMED (752 Švédsko)

Vydání

Stroke, Dallas, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2019, 0039-2499

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30103 Neurosciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 7.190

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00112522

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024575

UT WoS

000469350000039

Klíčová slova anglicky

cerebral hemorrhage; comorbidities; hematoma; heparin; thrombosis

Štítky

14110127, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 8. 2. 2021 13:40, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background and Purpose-There are limited data on intravenous thrombolysis treatment in patients with ischemic stroke who have received prophylactic doses of low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs). We aimed to evaluate the safety and outcomes of intravenous thrombolysis treatment in stroke patients taking thromboprophylactic doses of LMWH. Methods-We analyzed 109291patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis, recorded in the Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke International Thrombolysis Register between 2003 and 2017 not taking oral anticoagulants or therapeutic doses of heparin at stroke onset. One thousand four hundred eleven patients (1.3%) were on prophylactic LMWH for deep venous thrombosis prevention. Outcome measures were symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, parenchymal hematoma, death within 7 days and 3 months, and functional dependency at 3 months. Results-Patients on LMWH were older, had more severe strokes, more prestroke disability, and comorbidities than patients without LMWH. There was no significant increase in adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (aOR, 1.02 [95% CI, 0.48-2.17] as per Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke -MOST, aOR, 0.95 [0.59-1.53] per ECASS II]), nor for 7-day mortality (aOR, 1.14 [0.82-1.59]), in the prophylactic LMWH group. The LMWH group had a higher aOR for 3-month mortality (aOR, 1.94 [1.49-2.53]) and functional dependency, aOR, 1.44 (1.10-1.90). Propensity score analysis matching patients on baseline characteristics removed differences between groups on all outcomes except 3-month mortality. Conclusions-Intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke on treatment with prophylactic doses of LMWH at stroke onset is not associated with an increased risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage or early death.

Návaznosti

LM2015090, projekt VaV

Název: Český národní uzel Evropské sítě infrastruktur klinického výzkumu (Akronym: CZECRIN)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, CZECRIN - Český národní uzel Evropské sítě infrastruktur klinického výzkumu

Citovat

COORAY, Charith, Michael MAZYA, Robert MIKULÍK, Lubomir JURAK, Miroslav BROZMAN, Peter RINGLEB, Anand DIXIT, Danilo TONI a Niaz AHMED. Safety and Outcome of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients on Prophylactic Doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparins at Stroke Onset. Stroke. Dallas: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2019, roč. 50, č. 5, s. 1149-1155. ISSN 0039-2499. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024575.

@article{1605657,
   author = {Cooray, Charith and Mazya, Michael and Mikulík, Robert and Jurak, Lubomir and Brozman, Miroslav and Ringleb, Peter and Dixit, Anand and Toni, Danilo and Ahmed, Niaz},
   article_location = {Dallas},
   article_number = {5},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024575},
   keywords = {cerebral hemorrhage; comorbidities; hematoma; heparin; thrombosis},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0039-2499},
   journal = {Stroke},
   title = {Safety and Outcome of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients on Prophylactic Doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparins at Stroke Onset},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024575},
   volume = {50},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1605657
AU  - Cooray, Charith - Mazya, Michael - Mikulík, Robert - Jurak, Lubomir - Brozman, Miroslav - Ringleb, Peter - Dixit, Anand - Toni, Danilo - Ahmed, Niaz
PY  - 2019
TI  - Safety and Outcome of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients on Prophylactic Doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparins at Stroke Onset
JF  - Stroke
VL  - 50
IS  - 5
SP  - 1149-1155
EP  - 1149-1155
PB  - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
SN  - 00392499
KW  - cerebral hemorrhage
KW  - comorbidities
KW  - hematoma
KW  - heparin
KW  - thrombosis
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024575
L2  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024575
N2  - Background and Purpose-There are limited data on intravenous thrombolysis treatment in patients with ischemic stroke who have received prophylactic doses of low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs). We aimed to evaluate the safety and outcomes of intravenous thrombolysis treatment in stroke patients taking thromboprophylactic doses of LMWH. Methods-We analyzed 109291patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis, recorded in the Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke International Thrombolysis Register between 2003 and 2017 not taking oral anticoagulants or therapeutic doses of heparin at stroke onset. One thousand four hundred eleven patients (1.3%) were on prophylactic LMWH for deep venous thrombosis prevention. Outcome measures were symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, parenchymal hematoma, death within 7 days and 3 months, and functional dependency at 3 months. Results-Patients on LMWH were older, had more severe strokes, more prestroke disability, and comorbidities than patients without LMWH. There was no significant increase in adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (aOR, 1.02 [95% CI, 0.48-2.17] as per Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke -MOST, aOR, 0.95 [0.59-1.53] per ECASS II]), nor for 7-day mortality (aOR, 1.14 [0.82-1.59]), in the prophylactic LMWH group. The LMWH group had a higher aOR for 3-month mortality (aOR, 1.94 [1.49-2.53]) and functional dependency, aOR, 1.44 (1.10-1.90). Propensity score analysis matching patients on baseline characteristics removed differences between groups on all outcomes except 3-month mortality. Conclusions-Intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke on treatment with prophylactic doses of LMWH at stroke onset is not associated with an increased risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage or early death.
ER  -

COORAY, Charith, Michael MAZYA, Robert MIKULÍK, Lubomir JURAK, Miroslav BROZMAN, Peter RINGLEB, Anand DIXIT, Danilo TONI a Niaz AHMED. Safety and Outcome of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients on Prophylactic Doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparins at Stroke Onset. \textit{Stroke}. Dallas: Lippincott Williams \&{} Wilkins, 2019, roč.~50, č.~5, s.~1149-1155. ISSN~0039-2499. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024575.

Podrobný výpis o publikaci