J 2019

First record of Festuca amethystina L. from the Transylvanian Basin (Romania)

ROLEČEK, Jan, Pavel DŘEVOJAN and Petr ŠMARDA

Basic information

Original name

First record of Festuca amethystina L. from the Transylvanian Basin (Romania)

Authors

ROLEČEK, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Pavel DŘEVOJAN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Petr ŠMARDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Contributii Botanice, Cluj, 2019, 0069-9616

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

Romania

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00112644

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

genome size;plant distribution;ploidy level;relict;tall-forb vegetation;taxonomy;Transylvanian Basin;Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei;vegetation ecology;vegetation history

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 27/3/2020 12:47, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Here we report the first find of a rare grass Festuca amethystina L. in the Transylvanian Basin. The species was found at Dealul Furcilor, a hill that is part of SCI Movilele de la Păucea near the city of Mediaş, in tall-forb vegetation classified as Trollio europaei-Clematidetum recti association. Using flow cytometry we detected tetraploid ploidy level of this population, corresponding to the ploidy of populations in middle altitudes of the Braşov Depression and contrasting with the diploid ploidy level of the high-montane populations in Eastern and Southern Carpathians. We show that sites of tetraploid populations share many species of dry-mesic steppe meadows and subcontinental open-canopy oak forests. Co-occurrence of F. amethystina and other species with disjunct distributions suggest relict character of this vegetation, probably representing remnants of ancient forest-steppe ecosystem.