Dissociating Profiles of Social Cognitive Disturbances Between
Mixed Personality and Anxiety Disorder

J 2020

Dissociating Profiles of Social Cognitive Disturbances Between Mixed Personality and Anxiety Disorder

CZEKÓOVÁ, Kristína, Daniel Joel SHAW, Zuzana POKORNÁ a Milan BRÁZDIL

Základní údaje

Originální název

Dissociating Profiles of Social Cognitive Disturbances Between Mixed Personality and Anxiety Disorder

Autoři

CZEKÓOVÁ, Kristína (703 Slovensko, domácí), Daniel Joel SHAW (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko, domácí), Zuzana POKORNÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Frontiers in Psychology, LAUSANNE, FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2020, 1664-1078

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30103 Neurosciences

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.990

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/20:00114114

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00563

UT WoS

000525678700001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Social cognition; personality disorder; anxiety; emotion recognition; imitative control; visual perspective taking; empathy; emotion regulation

Štítky

14110222, podil, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 26. 2. 2021 12:34, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Background An emerging body of research has begun to elucidate disturbances to social cognition in specific personality disorders (PDs). No research has been conducted on patients with Mixed Personality Disorder (MPD), however, who meet multiple diagnostic criteria. Further, very few studies have compared social cognition between patients with PD and those presenting with symptomatic diagnoses that co-occur with personality pathologies, such as anxiety disorder (AD). The aim of this study was to provide a detailed characterization of deficits to various aspects of social cognition in MPD and dissociate impairments specific to MPD from those exhibited by patients with AD who differ in the severity of personality pathology. Method Building on our previous research, we administered a large battery of self-report and performance-based measures of social cognition to age-, sex- and education-matched groups of patients with MPD or AD, and healthy control participants (HCs; n = 29, 23, and 54, respectively). This permitted a detailed profiling of these clinical groups according to impairments in emotion recognition and regulation, imitative control, low-level visual perspective taking, and empathic awareness and expression. Results The MPD group demonstrated poorer emotion recognition for negative facial expressions relative to both HCs and AD. Compared with HCs, both clinical groups also performed significantly worse in visual perspective taking and interference resolution, and reported higher personal distress when empathizing and more state-oriented emotion regulation. Conclusion We interpret our results to reflect dysfunctional cognitive control that is common to patients with both MPD and AD. Given the patterns of affective dispositions that characterize these two diagnostic groups, we suggest that prolonged negative affectivity is associated with inflexible styles of emotion regulation and attribution. This might potentiate the interpersonal dysfunction exhibited in MPD, particularly in negatively valenced and challenging social situations.

Návaznosti

GA15-16738S, projekt VaV

Název: Individuální rozdíly v diferenciaci mezi reprezentací sebe a druhých lidí

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Individuální rozdíly v diferenciaci mezi reprezentací sebe a druhých lidí

LQ1601, projekt VaV

Název: CEITEC 2020 (Akronym: CEITEC2020)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, CEITEC 2020

Citovat

CZEKÓOVÁ, Kristína, Daniel Joel SHAW, Zuzana POKORNÁ a Milan BRÁZDIL. Dissociating Profiles of Social Cognitive Disturbances Between Mixed Personality and Anxiety Disorder. Frontiers in Psychology. LAUSANNE: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2020, roč. 11, MAR, s. 1-12. ISSN 1664-1078. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00563.

@article{1649317,
   author = {Czekóová, Kristína and Shaw, Daniel Joel and Pokorná, Zuzana and Brázdil, Milan},
   article_location = {LAUSANNE},
   article_number = {MAR},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00563},
   keywords = {Social cognition; personality disorder; anxiety; emotion recognition; imitative control; visual perspective taking; empathy; emotion regulation},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1664-1078},
   journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
   title = {Dissociating Profiles of Social Cognitive Disturbances Between Mixed Personality and Anxiety Disorder},
   url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00563/full},
   volume = {11},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1649317
AU  - Czekóová, Kristína - Shaw, Daniel Joel - Pokorná, Zuzana - Brázdil, Milan
PY  - 2020
TI  - Dissociating Profiles of Social Cognitive Disturbances Between Mixed Personality and Anxiety Disorder
JF  - Frontiers in Psychology
VL  - 11
IS  - MAR
SP  - 1-12
EP  - 1-12
PB  - FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
SN  - 16641078
KW  - Social cognition
KW  - personality disorder
KW  - anxiety
KW  - emotion recognition
KW  - imitative control
KW  - visual perspective taking
KW  - empathy
KW  - emotion regulation
UR  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00563/full
L2  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00563/full
N2  - Background An emerging body of research has begun to elucidate disturbances to social cognition in specific personality disorders (PDs). No research has been conducted on patients with Mixed Personality Disorder (MPD), however, who meet multiple diagnostic criteria. Further, very few studies have compared social cognition between patients with PD and those presenting with symptomatic diagnoses that co-occur with personality pathologies, such as anxiety disorder (AD). The aim of this study was to provide a detailed characterization of deficits to various aspects of social cognition in MPD and dissociate impairments specific to MPD from those exhibited by patients with AD who differ in the severity of personality pathology. Method Building on our previous research, we administered a large battery of self-report and performance-based measures of social cognition to age-, sex- and education-matched groups of patients with MPD or AD, and healthy control participants (HCs; n = 29, 23, and 54, respectively). This permitted a detailed profiling of these clinical groups according to impairments in emotion recognition and regulation, imitative control, low-level visual perspective taking, and empathic awareness and expression. Results The MPD group demonstrated poorer emotion recognition for negative facial expressions relative to both HCs and AD. Compared with HCs, both clinical groups also performed significantly worse in visual perspective taking and interference resolution, and reported higher personal distress when empathizing and more state-oriented emotion regulation. Conclusion We interpret our results to reflect dysfunctional cognitive control that is common to patients with both MPD and AD. Given the patterns of affective dispositions that characterize these two diagnostic groups, we suggest that prolonged negative affectivity is associated with inflexible styles of emotion regulation and attribution. This might potentiate the interpersonal dysfunction exhibited in MPD, particularly in negatively valenced and challenging social situations.
ER  -

CZEKÓOVÁ, Kristína, Daniel Joel SHAW, Zuzana POKORNÁ a Milan BRÁZDIL. Dissociating Profiles of Social Cognitive Disturbances Between Mixed Personality and Anxiety Disorder. \textit{Frontiers in Psychology}. LAUSANNE: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2020, roč.~11, MAR, s.~1-12. ISSN~1664-1078. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00563.

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